Standard Lemma guide

surprising

adj · noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/
  • General-American: /sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/ General American, r-dissimilation
  • rhymes with -aɪzɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER0 P R AY1 Z IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S AH0 P R AY1 Z IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Causing surprise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A surprising number of people attended the rally.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A situation in which somebody is surprised.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of surprise

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the report shows a surprising lack of hard factual data
  • leaped up with surprising agility
  • she earned a surprising amount of money

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsurprising

History

Etymology

From surprise + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: զարմանալի (zarmanali) — that is or are a surprise
  • Bashkir: ғәжәп (ğəjəp) — that is or are a surprise
  • Bashkir: аптырарлыҡ (aptırarlıq) — that is or are a surprise
  • Bashkir: иҫ киткес (iś kitkes) — that is or are a surprise
  • Belarusian: дзі́ўны (dzíwny) — that is or are a surprise
  • Bulgarian: изненадващ (iznenadvašt) — that is or are a surprise
  • Bulgarian: неочакван (neočakvan) — that is or are a surprise
  • Catalan: sorprenent — that is or are a surprise
  • Dutch: verrassend — that is or are a surprise
  • Esperanto: miriga — that is or are a surprise
  • Estonian: üllatav — that is or are a surprise
  • Finnish: yllättävä — that is or are a surprise
  • French: surprenant — that is or are a surprise
  • French: étonnant — that is or are a surprise
  • French: surprenante — that is or are a surprise
  • French: étonnante — that is or are a surprise
  • Galician: sorprendente — that is or are a surprise
  • German: überraschend — that is or are a surprise
  • Greek: εκπληκτικός (ekpliktikós) — that is or are a surprise
  • Hungarian: meglepő — that is or are a surprise
  • Icelandic: á óvart — that is or are a surprise
  • Irish: iontach — that is or are a surprise
  • Old Irish: machdatae — that is or are a surprise
  • Italian: sorprendente — that is or are a surprise
  • Latvian: pārsteidzošs — that is or are a surprise
  • Norman: surprannant — that is or are a surprise
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overraskende — that is or are a surprise
  • Persian: شگفتانگیز (šegeft-angiz) — that is or are a surprise
  • Persian: تعجبآور (ta'ajjob-âvar) — that is or are a surprise
  • Polish: cudowny — that is or are a surprise
  • Portuguese: surpreendente — that is or are a surprise
  • Romanian: surprinzător — that is or are a surprise
  • Russian: удиви́тельный (udivítelʹnyj) — that is or are a surprise
  • Russian: порази́тельный (porazítelʹnyj) — that is or are a surprise
  • Russian: ди́вный (dívnyj) — that is or are a surprise
  • Sanskrit: चित्र (citra) — that is or are a surprise
  • Slovak: prekvapivý — that is or are a surprise
  • Spanish: sorprendente — that is or are a surprise
  • Spanish: sorpresivo — that is or are a surprise
  • Swedish: överraskande — that is or are a surprise
  • Turkish: şaşırtıcı — that is or are a surprise
  • Turkish: ilginç — that is or are a surprise
  • Ukrainian: ди́вний (dývnyj) — that is or are a surprise
  • Walloon: saizixhant — that is or are a surprise
  • Walloon: sbarant — that is or are a surprise
  • Walloon: ewaerant — that is or are a surprise
  • Welsh: syndodol — that is or are a surprise
Real reading context

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