adj · noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/
General-American:/sɚˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋ/General American, r-dissimilation
rhymes with -aɪzɪŋ
CMU ARPABET:S ER0 P R AY1 Z IH0 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:S AH0 P R AY1 Z IH0 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Causing surprise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
A surprising number of people attended the rally.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A situation in which somebody is surprised.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
present participle and gerund of surprise
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
causing surprise or wonder or amazement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the report shows a surprising lack of hard factual data
leaped up with surprising agility
she earned a surprising amount of money
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unsurprising
History
Etymology
From surprise + -ing.
Across languages
Translations
47 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
զարմանալի
(zarmanali)
— that is or are a surprise
Bashkir:
ғәжәп
(ğəjəp)
— that is or are a surprise
Bashkir:
аптырарлыҡ
(aptırarlıq)
— that is or are a surprise
Bashkir:
иҫ киткес
(iś kitkes)
— that is or are a surprise
Belarusian:
дзі́ўны
(dzíwny)
— that is or are a surprise
Bulgarian:
изненадващ
(iznenadvašt)
— that is or are a surprise
Bulgarian:
неочакван
(neočakvan)
— that is or are a surprise
Catalan:
sorprenent
— that is or are a surprise
Dutch:
verrassend
— that is or are a surprise
Esperanto:
miriga
— that is or are a surprise
Estonian:
üllatav
— that is or are a surprise
Finnish:
yllättävä
— that is or are a surprise
French:
surprenant
— that is or are a surprise
French:
étonnant
— that is or are a surprise
French:
surprenante
— that is or are a surprise
French:
étonnante
— that is or are a surprise
Galician:
sorprendente
— that is or are a surprise
German:
überraschend
— that is or are a surprise
Greek:
εκπληκτικός
(ekpliktikós)
— that is or are a surprise
Hungarian:
meglepő
— that is or are a surprise
Icelandic:
á óvart
— that is or are a surprise
Irish:
iontach
— that is or are a surprise
Old Irish:
machdatae
— that is or are a surprise
Italian:
sorprendente
— that is or are a surprise
Latvian:
pārsteidzošs
— that is or are a surprise
Norman:
surprannant
— that is or are a surprise
Norwegian Bokmål:
overraskende
— that is or are a surprise
Persian:
شگفتانگیز
(šegeft-angiz)
— that is or are a surprise
Persian:
تعجبآور
(ta'ajjob-âvar)
— that is or are a surprise
Polish:
cudowny
— that is or are a surprise
Portuguese:
surpreendente
— that is or are a surprise
Romanian:
surprinzător
— that is or are a surprise
Russian:
удиви́тельный
(udivítelʹnyj)
— that is or are a surprise
Russian:
порази́тельный
(porazítelʹnyj)
— that is or are a surprise
Russian:
ди́вный
(dívnyj)
— that is or are a surprise
Sanskrit:
चित्र
(citra)
— that is or are a surprise
Slovak:
prekvapivý
— that is or are a surprise
Spanish:
sorprendente
— that is or are a surprise
Spanish:
sorpresivo
— that is or are a surprise
Swedish:
överraskande
— that is or are a surprise
Turkish:
şaşırtıcı
— that is or are a surprise
Turkish:
ilginç
— that is or are a surprise
Ukrainian:
ди́вний
(dývnyj)
— that is or are a surprise