Standard Lemma guide

surreal

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK, US: /syːˈɹiː(.ə)l/
  • rhymes with -iːl
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER0 IY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Resembling a dream: fantastic and incongruous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • surreal picture/sound/art
  • a surreal experience
  • The movie had a dreamlike, surreal atmosphere.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dreamlike, surrealist

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A surreal number.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

resembling a dream

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • night invested the lake with a dreamlike quality
  • as irrational and surreal as a dream

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dreamlike

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions--J.C.Powys

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a great concourse of phantasmagoric shadows
  • the incongruous imagery in surreal art and literature

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phantasmagoric, phantasmagorical, surrealistic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Italic *super Latin super Latin super- Old French sur- French sur- Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh1-der. Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh1ís Proto-Italic *reis Classical Latin rēs Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Late Latin reālisder. Old French reel Middle French real French réel Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der. Latin -ismusbor. French -isme French réalisme French surréalismebor. English surrealismbf. English surreal A back-formation from surrealism, equivalent to sur- + real.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: сюрреалистичен (sjurrealističen) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Catalan: surrealista — fantastic and incongruous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 玄妙 (xuánmiào) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 超現實的 /超现实的 (chāoxiànshí de) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Dutch: surreëel — fantastic and incongruous
  • Dutch: bovenwerkelijk — fantastic and incongruous
  • Finnish: epätodellinen — fantastic and incongruous
  • French: surréel — fantastic and incongruous
  • Galician: surrealista — fantastic and incongruous
  • German: surreal — fantastic and incongruous
  • Greek: σουρεαλιστικός (sourealistikós) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Greek: υπερρεαλιστικός (yperrealistikós) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Hebrew: הזוי — fantastic and incongruous
  • Japanese: シュール (shūru) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Japanese: 超現実的 (chōgenjitsuteki) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Kazakh: сюрреалистік (sürrealistık) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Polish: surrealistyczny — fantastic and incongruous
  • Portuguese: surreal — fantastic and incongruous
  • Romanian: suprareal — fantastic and incongruous
  • Russian: сюрреалисти́чный (sjurrealistíčnyj) — fantastic and incongruous
  • Scottish Gaelic: os-fhìreach — fantastic and incongruous
  • Spanish: surrealista — fantastic and incongruous
  • Swedish: overklig — fantastic and incongruous
  • Swedish: drömsk — fantastic and incongruous
  • Tagalog: kubtunay — fantastic and incongruous