Standard Lemma guide

surroundings

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER0 AW1 N D IH0 NG Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

plural of surrounding

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The area surrounding someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity; the environment or ambiance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

All parts of the universe that are not within the thermodynamic system of interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the area in which something exists or lives

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the country--the flat agricultural surround

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: environment, environs, surround

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

Narrower terms: ambiance, ambience, medium, setting, scene, element, habitat, home ground, melting pot, parts

5

noun

Meaning 5

the environmental condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: milieu

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: environment

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُحِيط (muḥīṭ) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Belarusian: навако́лле (navakóllje) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Bulgarian: око́лности (okólnosti) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Catalan: entorn — area surrounding someone or something
  • Catalan: ambient — area surrounding someone or something
  • Chinese Cantonese: 周圍 /周围 (zau1 wai4) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 周圍 /周围 (zhōuwéi) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Czech: okolí — area surrounding someone or something
  • Danish: omgivelse — area surrounding someone or something
  • Dutch: omgeving — area surrounding someone or something
  • Egyptian: h-A-w-Y1:Z2 (hꜣw) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Esperanto: ĉirkaŭo — area surrounding someone or something
  • Esperanto: ĉirkaŭaĵo — area surrounding someone or something
  • Finnish: ympäristö — area surrounding someone or something
  • French: environnement — area surrounding someone or something
  • French: voisinage — area surrounding someone or something
  • Galician: contorna — area surrounding someone or something
  • Georgian: არემარე (aremare) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Georgian: მიდამო (midamo) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Georgian: გარემომცველი არე (garemomcveli are) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Georgian: შემოგარენი (šemogareni) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Georgian: გარემო (garemo) — area surrounding someone or something
  • German: Umgebung — area surrounding someone or something
  • Hebrew: סְבִיבָה (s'vivá) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Irish: urthimpeall — area surrounding someone or something
  • Irish: timpeallacht — area surrounding someone or something
  • Italian: ambiente — area surrounding someone or something
  • Japanese: 周囲 (shūi) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Korean: 주위 (juwi) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Latin: circumposita — area surrounding someone or something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omgivelser — area surrounding someone or something
  • Plautdietsch: Omjäajent — area surrounding someone or something
  • Polish: okolica — area surrounding someone or something
  • Portuguese: ambiente — area surrounding someone or something
  • Portuguese: redondezas — area surrounding someone or something
  • Portuguese: arredores — area surrounding someone or something
  • Romanian: jur — area surrounding someone or something
  • Russian: окре́стности (okréstnosti) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Russian: окру́га (okrúga) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Russian: око́лица (okólica) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Sanskrit: अम्बर (ambara) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Sikkimese: འཁོར་ཡུག ('khor yug) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Slovak: okolie — area surrounding someone or something
  • Spanish: entorno — area surrounding someone or something
  • Turkish: civar — area surrounding someone or something
  • Turkish: havali — area surrounding someone or something
  • Turkish: etraf — area surrounding someone or something
  • Turkish: çevre — area surrounding someone or something
  • Turkish: yöre — area surrounding someone or something
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوره (çevre) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Ukrainian: око́лиця (okólycja) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Yiddish: סבֿיבֿה (svive) — area surrounding someone or something
  • Czech: okolí — parts not within the system
  • Finnish: ympäristö — parts not within the system
Real reading context

surroundings in complete knowledge articles