Standard Lemma guide

sutra

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsuːtɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːtɹə

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Hindu law or philosophy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A scriptural narrative, especially a discourse of the Buddha.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of sutra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a rule or aphorism in Sanskrit literature or a group of aphoristic doctrinal summaries prepared for memorization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Sanskrit literature

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूत्र (sū́tra, “thread, yarn, string; rule”). Doublet of sutta; more distantly related to sew and suture.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: সূত্র (śutro) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Burmese: သုတ္တန် (suttan) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Burmese: သုတ် (sut) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • French: sutra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • French: soutra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • German: Sutra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Hindi: सूत्र (sūtra) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Hindi: सूत (sūt) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Hungarian: szútra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Irish: sútra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Japanese: 経典 (kyōten) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Japanese: スートラ (sūtora) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Korean: 수트라 (suteura) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Lao: ສູດ (sūt) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Malay: sutera — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Malayalam: സൂത്രം (sūtraṁ) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Marathi: सूत्र (sūtra) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Norwegian: sutra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Polish: sutra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Portuguese: sutra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Russian: су́тра (sútra) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Russian: су́тта (sútta) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Sanskrit: सूत्र (sūtra) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Swedish: sutra — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Thai: สูตร (sùut) — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Vietnamese: kinh — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • Vietnamese: kinh Phật — a rule or thesis in Sanskrit grammar or Buddhist Holy scripture or Hindu law or philosophy
  • German: Sutra — a scriptural narrative
  • Hindi: सूत्र (sūtra) — a scriptural narrative
  • Hindi: सूत (sūt) — a scriptural narrative
  • Hungarian: szútra — a scriptural narrative
  • Irish: sútra — a scriptural narrative
  • Japanese: 経典 (kyōten) — a scriptural narrative
  • Malay: sutera — a scriptural narrative
  • Malayalam: സൂത്രം (sūtraṁ) — a scriptural narrative
  • Marathi: सूत्र (sūtra) — a scriptural narrative
  • Mongolian: судар (sudar) — a scriptural narrative
  • Norwegian: sutra — a scriptural narrative
  • Polish: sutra — a scriptural narrative
  • Portuguese: sutra — a scriptural narrative
  • Tuvan: судур (sudur) — a scriptural narrative
  • Vietnamese: kinh — a scriptural narrative
  • Vietnamese: kinh điển — a scriptural narrative
  • Vietnamese: khế kinh — a scriptural narrative
  • Vietnamese: tu-đa-la — a scriptural narrative
Real reading context

sutra in complete knowledge articles