Standard Lemma guide

swaddle

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈswɒdəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈswɔdəl/
  • US: /ˈswɑdəl/
  • rhymes with -ɒdəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

Anything used to swaddle with, such as a cloth or band.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To bind (a baby) with long narrow strips of cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To beat; cudgel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

wrap in swaddling clothes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • swaddled the infant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swathe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bind

History

Etymology

From Middle English swathlen (“to bind; swaddle”), from Middle English swathel, swethel, from Old English swaþul, swæþel, sweþel, sweoþol (“swaddling cloth”), equivalent to swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix), the word then underwent th-stopping (its voiced th became a d). Cognate with Middle Dutch swadel (“swaddling; bandage”), Old High German swedili (“poultice”), Old English sweþian, besweþian (“to wrap; swaddle”).

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Turkish: kundak — cloth or band
  • Arabic: قَمَّطَ (qammaṭa) — to bind a baby
  • Bulgarian: повивам (povivam) — to bind a baby
  • Catalan: faixar — to bind a baby
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包裹嬰兒 /包裹婴儿 (bāoguǒ yīng'ér) — to bind a baby
  • Danish: svøbe — to bind a baby
  • Dutch: bakeren — to bind a baby
  • Dutch: inbakeren — to bind a baby
  • Dutch: wikkelen — to bind a baby
  • Dutch: inwikkelen — to bind a baby
  • Dutch: omzwachtelen — to bind a baby
  • Faroese: reiva — to bind a baby
  • Finnish: kapaloida — to bind a baby
  • French: emmailloter — to bind a baby
  • French: langer — to bind a baby
  • German: wickeln — to bind a baby
  • Greek: φασκιώνω (faskióno) — to bind a baby
  • Hungarian: bepólyál — to bind a baby
  • Ido: lanjizar — to bind a baby
  • Italian: fasciare — to bind a baby
  • Macedonian: повива (poviva) — to bind a baby
  • Persian: قنداق کردن (qondâq kardan) — to bind a baby
  • Portuguese: enfaixar — to bind a baby
  • Romanian: înfășa — to bind a baby
  • Russian: пелена́ть (pelenátʹ) — to bind a baby
  • Russian: запелена́ть (zapelenátʹ) — to bind a baby
  • Spanish: fajar — to bind a baby
  • Turkish: kundaklamak — to bind a baby
  • Ukrainian: сповивати (spovyvaty) — to bind a baby
  • Ukrainian: пеленати (pelenaty) — to bind a baby
  • Welsh: rhwymynnu — to bind a baby
  • Welsh: lapio — to bind a baby