Standard Lemma guide

swale

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sweɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl

1

name

Meaning 1

A river, a tributary of the Ure in North Yorkshire, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A strait between the Isle of Sheppey and the Kentish mainland; in full, The Swale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A local government district with borough status in Kent, England, created in 1974 with its headquarters in Sittingbourne and named after the channel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A low tract of moist or marshy land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A long narrow and shallow trough between ridges on a beach, running parallel to the coastline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A shallow troughlike depression created to carry water during rainstorms or snow melts; a drainage ditch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Bioswale, a shallow trough dug into the land on contour (horizontally with no slope), whose purpose is to allow water time to percolate into the soil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A shallow, usually grassy depression sloping downward from a plains upland meadow or level vegetated ridgetop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A gutter in a candle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Alternative form of sweal (“melt and waste away, or singe”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trough

History

Etymology

From Old English *swalwe (“rushing water”), which could be related to swealwe. Also compare the proper noun Swallow.

Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”).

See sweal.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: блатиста низина (blatista nizina) — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • German: Niederung — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • German: Flussniederung — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • German: Aue — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • German: Senke — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • German: Bodensenke — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • German: Bruch — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • Russian: низи́на (nizína) — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • Russian: топь (topʹ) — low tract of moist or marshy land
  • Czech: průleh — shallow troughlike depression created to carry water
  • German: Drängraben — shallow troughlike depression created to carry water
  • German: Flutgraben — shallow troughlike depression created to carry water
  • German: Rigole — shallow troughlike depression created to carry water
  • Portuguese: canaleta — shallow troughlike depression created to carry water
  • Portuguese: valeta — shallow troughlike depression created to carry water
  • Bulgarian: дренаж (drenaž) — shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil
  • German: Sickergraben — shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil
  • German: Versickerungsmulde — shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil
  • German: Versickerungsgraben — shallow (man-made) trough to allow water to infiltrate the soil
  • German: Senke — shallow depression sloping downward from a plains upland or level ridgetop
Real reading context

swale in complete knowledge articles