Standard Lemma guide

swap

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈswɒp/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈswɑp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒp
  • CMU ARPABET: S W AA1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An exchange of two comparable things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of non-normal cashflow against another stream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Space available in a swap file for use as auxiliary memory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • How much swap do you need?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A social meal at a restaurant between two university societies, usually involving drinking and banter; commonly associated with fining and pennying; equivalent to a crewdate at Oxford University.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Cambridge University slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A blow; a stroke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To exchange or give (something) in an non-normal exchange (for something else).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exchange, switch, trade

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To hit, to strike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To beat the air, or ply the wings, with a sweeping motion or noise; to flap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To descend or fall; to rush hastily or violently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an equal exchange

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we had no money so we had to live by barter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barter, swop, trade

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exchange, interchange

Narrower terms: horse trade, horse trading

11

verb

Meaning 11

move (a piece of a program) into memory, in computer science

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: thrash

12

verb

Meaning 12

exchange or give (something) in exchange for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trade, swop, switch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exchange, change, interchange

History

Etymology

From the verb swap. First attested in 1620.

From Middle English swap, swappe (“a blow, strike, lash from a whip”), from the verb (see Etymology 1 above).

From Middle English swappen (“to swap”), originally meaning "to hurl" or "to strike", the word alludes to striking hands together when making an exchange; probably from Old English *swappian, a secondary form of Old English swāpan (“to swoop”). Cognate with German schwappen (“to slosh, slop”). Compare also Middle English swippen (“to strike, hit”), from Old English swipian (“to scourge, strike, beat, lash”), Old Norse svipa (“to swoop, flash, whip, look after, look around”). More at swipe.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ruil — exchange
  • Armenian: փոխանակում (pʻoxanakum) — exchange
  • Bulgarian: смяна (smjana) — exchange
  • Bulgarian: размяна (razmjana) — exchange
  • Catalan: bescanvi — exchange
  • Catalan: barata — exchange
  • Catalan: troc — exchange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交換 /交换 (jiāohuàn) — exchange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對調 /对调 (duìdiào) — exchange
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調換 /调换 (diàohuàn) — exchange
  • Czech: výměna — exchange
  • Dutch: ruil — exchange
  • Finnish: vaihtokauppa — exchange
  • Finnish: vaihto — exchange
  • French: échange — exchange
  • German: Tausch — exchange
  • German: Tauschgeschäft — exchange
  • Greek: ανταλλαγή (antallagí) — exchange
  • Hungarian: csere — exchange
  • Italian: scambio — exchange
  • Italian: baratto — exchange
  • Italian: permuta — exchange
  • Japanese: 取り替え (torikae) — exchange
  • Japanese: スワップ (suwappu) — exchange
  • Japanese: 交換 (kōkan) — exchange
  • Korean: 교환 (gyohwan) — exchange
  • Latvian: maiņa — exchange
  • Maltese: bdil — exchange
  • Māori: kurutete — exchange
  • Māori: whiti — exchange
  • Occitan: escambi — exchange
  • Polish: zamiana — exchange
  • Polish: swap — exchange
  • Portuguese: troca — exchange
  • Russian: обме́н (obmén) — exchange
  • Russian: ме́на (ména) — exchange
  • Spanish: cambalache — exchange
  • Spanish: trueque — exchange
  • Spanish: canje — exchange
  • Spanish: permutación — exchange
  • Spanish: permuta — exchange
  • Tagalog: palitan — exchange
  • Tagalog: baligyaan — exchange
  • Turkish: takas — exchange
  • Vietnamese: sự giao hoán — exchange
  • Bulgarian: суа́п (suáp) — finance: derivative
  • Chinese Mandarin: 掉期 (diàoqī) — finance: derivative
  • Czech: swap — finance: derivative
  • Finnish: vaihtosopimus — finance: derivative
  • Finnish: swap — finance: derivative
  • German: Swap — finance: derivative
  • Italian: permuta — finance: derivative
  • Italian: scambio — finance: derivative
  • Japanese: スワップ (suwappu) — finance: derivative
  • Polish: swap — finance: derivative
  • Portuguese: swap — finance: derivative
  • Russian: своп (svop) — finance: derivative
  • Spanish: permuta — finance: derivative
  • Spanish: swap — finance: derivative
  • Spanish: permuta financiera — finance: derivative
  • Afrikaans: ruil — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Arabic: مُبَادَلَة (mubādala) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Bulgarian: разменям (razmenjam) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Catalan: bescanviar — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Catalan: baratar — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交換 /交换 (jiāohuàn) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對調 /对调 (duìdiào) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Chinese Mandarin: 調換 /调换 (diàohuàn) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Cornish: keschanjya — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Czech: vyměnit — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Czech: prohodit — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Dutch: ruilen — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Dutch: wisselen — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Finnish: vaihtaa — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Finnish: tehdä vaihtokauppa — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • French: permuter — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Georgian: გაცვლა (gacvla) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • German: tauschen — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • German: austauschen — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • German: vertauschen — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • German: wechseln — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Greek: ανταλλάσσω (antallásso) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Hungarian: cserél — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Hungarian: elcserél — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Hungarian: kicserél — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Hungarian: megcserél — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Italian: scambiare — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Italian: barattare — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Italian: permutare — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Italian: commutare — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Japanese: 取り替える (torikaeru) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Japanese: 交換する (kōkan suru) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Khmer: ប្តូរ (ptou) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Korean: 교환하다 (gyohwanhada) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Latvian: mainīt — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Maltese: partat — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Māori: whakawhiti — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Māori: whakawhitiwhiti — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Māori: kurutete — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Norman: trotchi — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Occitan: escambiar — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Polish: zamieniać — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Polish: zamienić — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Portuguese: trocar — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Portuguese: intercambiar — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Russian: меня́ться (menjátʹsja) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Russian: поменя́ться (pomenjátʹsja) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Russian: обме́ниваться (obménivatʹsja) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Russian: обменя́ться (obmenjátʹsja) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Russian: махну́ться (maxnútʹsja) — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Spanish: canjear — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Spanish: cambalachear — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Spanish: permutar — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Swedish: byta — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Tagalog: magpalitan — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Tagalog: magbaligyaan — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Tonga (Zambia): cincana — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Turkish: takas etmek — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Turkish: değiştirmek — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Vietnamese: giao hoán — exchange or give (something) in exchange for
  • Welsh: ymgyfnewid — exchange or give (something) in exchange for