Standard Lemma guide

sward

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /swɔːd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /swɔɹd/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)d
  • homophone: sword (some lects)
  • CMU ARPABET: S W AO1 R D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An expanse of land covered in grass; a lawn or meadow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: field

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The upper layer of the ground, especially when vegetation is growing on it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The rind of bacon or pork; also, the outer covering or skin of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dialectal

Qualifier: obsolete except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A homosexual man.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cover (ground, etc.) with sward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Of ground, etc.: to be covered with sward; to develop a covering of sward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: turf, sod, greensward

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: land, ground, soil

Narrower terms: divot

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English swerd, sward (“rind, skin; leather strap; sod, turf”) [and other forms], from Old English sweard (“rind; skin”), from Proto-Germanic *swarduz (“rind; tough skin; turf”); further etymology unknown. The verb is derived from the noun.

From a blend of sword + pardner.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: чим (čim) — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • French: gazon — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Hungarian: tarló — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Italian: erba — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Italian: zolla — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Polish: darń — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Romanian: gazon — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Romanian: iarbă — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Romanian: pajiște — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Russian: дёрн (djorn) — earth into the upper layer of which grass has grown; portion of such earth; sod; turf
  • Bulgarian: морава (morava) — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • French: pelouse — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Hungarian: mező — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Hungarian: kaszáló — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Irish: báinseach — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Italian: prato — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Romanian: iarbă — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Russian: газо́н (gazón) — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Russian: луг (lug) — expanse of land covered in grass; lawn, meadow
  • Bulgarian: затревявам (zatrevjavam) — to cover (ground, etc.) with sward