Standard Lemma guide

swart

adj · name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈswɔːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈswɔɹt/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)t
  • CMU ARPABET: S W AO1 R T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a dark hue; moderately black; swarthy; tawny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1400s: Thomas Occleve, Hymns to the Virgin Men schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Black.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Gloomy; malignant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Black or dark dyestuff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Obsolete spelling of sward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Variant of swath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, alt-of, alternative, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to swart a living part

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

naturally having skin of a dark color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a dark-skinned beauty
  • gold earrings gleamed against her dusky cheeks
  • a smile on his swarthy face
  • `swart' is archaic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dark-skinned, dusky, swarthy

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-. Doublet of Schwarz.

English and Dutch surname, from swart (“dark-haired, dark-skinned, swarthy”).

Variant of sward.

From Middle English swarten, from Old English sweartian, from Proto-West Germanic *swartōn, from Proto-Germanic *swartōną. By surface analysis, swart + -en.

Real reading context

swart in complete knowledge articles