Phrase guide

sweet gum

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several Oriental and American trees the genus Liquidambar, having brilliant autumn coloration; their wood is used for furniture, wood pulp and plywood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gum, gum tree, tree, plant, organism

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several Oriental and American trees the genus Liquidambar, having brilliant autumn coloration; their wood is used for furniture, wood pulp and plywood.

Liquidambar styraciflua, the sweet gum tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gum, gum tree, tree, plant, organism

3

noun

Meaning 3

a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sweet gum tree, bilsted, red gum, American sweet gum, Liquidambar styraciflua

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liquidambar

4

noun

Meaning 4

aromatic exudate from the sweet gum tree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liquidambar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gum

5

noun

Meaning 5

reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: satin walnut, hazelwood, red gum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gumwood, gum

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَنْبَر دَمَّاع (ʕanbar dammāʕ) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Arabic: مَيْعَة سَائِلَة — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Arabic: لِيْكِيْدَنْبَار (liykiydanbār) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Catalan: liquidàmbar — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Cherokee: ᏥᎳᎷ (tsilalu) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Chinese Mandarin: 楓香樹 /枫香树 (fēngxiāngshù) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Czech: ambroň — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Danish: ambratræ — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Finnish: ambrapuu — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • French: liquidambar — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • French: copalme — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • German: Amberbäume — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Greek: υγράμβαρη (ygrámvari) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Ancient Greek: στύραξ (stúrax) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Japanese: フウ (fū) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Latin: styrax — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Latin: storax — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Nahuatl: ocotzocuahuitl — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Nahuatl: xochiocotzoquahuitl — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Polish: ambrowiec — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Polish: ambra — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Portuguese: liquidâmbar — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Russian: ликвида́мбар (likvidámbar) — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Spanish: liquidámbar — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Turkish: sığla ağacı — any tree of the genus Liquidambar
  • Turkish: sığla — any tree of the genus Liquidambar