Standard Lemma guide

sweetbread

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈswiːtbɹɛd/
  • General-American: /ˈswitˌbɹɛd/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The pancreas or thymus gland of an animal, especially a lamb or calf, as food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various other glands used as food, including the parotid gland, sublingual glands, ovaries, and testicles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sweetened type of bread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

edible glands of an animal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sweetbreads

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: variety meat, organs

History

Etymology

Apparently from sweet + bread, though the reason is not immediately evident. Possibly connected with Dutch zwezerik, whose etymology is also unclear.

Compound of sweet + bread.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: момици (momici) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Catalan: lletó — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Dutch: (thymus) zwezerik — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Finnish: haima (pancreas) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Finnish: kateenkorva (thymus) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • French: (pancreas/thymus gland of calf/lamb) ris — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Galician: molexa — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • German: Bries — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • German: Kalbsmilch — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • German: Milke — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Greek: γλυκάδι (glykádi) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Ancient Greek: πάγκρεας (pánkreas) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Irish: briseán — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Irish: briseán milis — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Irish: dúlia — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Italian: animelle — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Japanese: シビレ (shibire) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Navajo: alohkʼeʼ — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Norman: brie — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brissel — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kalvebrissel — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Persian: خوشگوشت (xoš-gušt) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Polish: trzustka — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Polish: grasica — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Portuguese: moleja — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Romanian: momiță — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Russian: сла́дкое мя́со (sládkoje mjáso) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Russian: поджелу́дочная железа́ (podželúdočnaja železá) — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Serbo-Croatian: бризла — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Serbo-Croatian: brizla — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Spanish: molleja — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Spanish: lechecilla — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Swedish: kalvbräss — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food
  • Turkish: uykuluk — pancreas or thymus gland of an animal as food