Standard Lemma guide

sweeten

name · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈswiːtən/
  • [ˈswiːtn̩]
  • [ˈswiːʔn̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːtən
  • CMU ARPABET: S W IY1 T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make sweet to the taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sweeten tea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make (more) pleasant or to the mind or feelings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sweeten life
  • to sweeten friendship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make mild or kind; to soften.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sweeten the temper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make less painful or laborious; to relieve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sweeten the cares of life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To soften to the eye; to make delicate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make pure and healthful by destroying noxious matter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sweeten rooms or apartments that have been infected
  • to sweeten the air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make warm and fertile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to dry and sweeten soils

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To raise the pH of (a soil) by adding alkali.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To restore to purity; to free from taint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sweeten water, butter, or meat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to sweeten the deal by increasing the price offered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To become sweet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To supplement (a composition) with additional instruments, especially strings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

make sweeter, more pleasant, or more agreeable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sweeten a deal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

15

verb

Meaning 15

make sweeter in taste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dulcify, edulcorate, dulcorate

Antonyms: sour

Broader terms: change taste

Narrower terms: honey, sugar, saccharify, sugarcoat, glaze, candy, mull

History

Etymology

From sweet + -en. Eclipsed non-native Middle English doucen and endoucen, borrowed from Old French adoucir and endoucir (“to sweeten”).

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ëmbëlsi — to make sweet to the taste
  • Gheg Albanian: amelzoj — to make sweet to the taste
  • Aromanian: ndultsescu — to make sweet to the taste
  • Aromanian: ãndultsescu — to make sweet to the taste
  • Bulgarian: подслаждам (podslaždam) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Catalan: endolcir — to make sweet to the taste
  • Chinese Mandarin: 加甜 (jiātián) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Czech: sladit — to make sweet to the taste
  • Danish: søde — to make sweet to the taste
  • Danish: forsøde — to make sweet to the taste
  • Dutch: zoeten — to make sweet to the taste
  • Esperanto: dolĉigi — to make sweet to the taste
  • Estonian: magustama — to make sweet to the taste
  • Finnish: makeuttaa — to make sweet to the taste
  • French: adoucir — to make sweet to the taste
  • French: sucrer — to make sweet to the taste
  • French: édulcorer — to make sweet to the taste
  • French: dulcifier — to make sweet to the taste
  • Galician: adozar — to make sweet to the taste
  • Gallurese: indulcí — to make sweet to the taste
  • German: süßen — to make sweet to the taste
  • Ancient Greek: γλυκαίνω (glukaínō) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Hungarian: édesít — to make sweet to the taste
  • Indonesian: mempermanis — to make sweet to the taste
  • Indonesian: memaniskan — to make sweet to the taste
  • Irish: milsigh — to make sweet to the taste
  • Italian: addolcire — to make sweet to the taste
  • Italian: zuccherare — to make sweet to the taste
  • Korean: 달게 하다 — to make sweet to the taste
  • Latin: condulcō — to make sweet to the taste
  • Latin: dulcificō — to make sweet to the taste
  • Latin: dulcō — to make sweet to the taste
  • Latin: dulcōrō — to make sweet to the taste
  • Latvian: saldināt — to make sweet to the taste
  • Luxembourgish: séissen — to make sweet to the taste
  • Macedonian: засладува (zasladuva) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Māori: whakareka — to make sweet to the taste
  • Norman: adouochi — to make sweet to the taste
  • Old English: swētan — to make sweet to the taste
  • Polish: słodzić — to make sweet to the taste
  • Portuguese: adoçar — to make sweet to the taste
  • Portuguese: adocicar — to make sweet to the taste
  • Quechua: misk'ichay — to make sweet to the taste
  • Romanian: îndulci — to make sweet to the taste
  • Russian: подсла́щивать (podsláščivatʹ) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Russian: подслаща́ть (podslaščátʹ) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Russian: сласти́ть (slastítʹ) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Russian: подсласти́ть (podslastítʹ) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Campidanese Sardinian: indurciai — to make sweet to the taste
  • Sardinian: indulchire — to make sweet to the taste
  • Sassarese: indutzà — to make sweet to the taste
  • Sicilian: nnùciri — to make sweet to the taste
  • Spanish: edulcorar — to make sweet to the taste
  • Spanish: endulzar — to make sweet to the taste
  • Spanish: adulciguar — to make sweet to the taste
  • Spanish: dulcificar — to make sweet to the taste
  • Spanish: endulcecer — to make sweet to the taste
  • Spanish: adulcir — to make sweet to the taste
  • Swedish: söta — to make sweet to the taste
  • Ukrainian: підсоло́джувати (pidsolódžuvaty) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Ukrainian: підсолоди́ти (pidsolodýty) — to make sweet to the taste
  • Albanian: ëmbëlson — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Bulgarian: смекчавам (smekčavam) — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • German: versüßen — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Sicilian: nnùciri — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Spanish: hacer más atrayente — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Spanish: hacer más atractivo — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Spanish: salpimentar — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Spanish: asainetear — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Spanish: amenizar — to make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations
  • Albanian: ëmbëlsuar — to become sweet
  • German: süß werden — to become sweet
  • Hungarian: édesedik — to become sweet
  • Hungarian: édesül — to become sweet
  • Sicilian: nnuciri — to become sweet
  • Ukrainian: соло́дшати (solódšaty) — to become sweet
  • Ukrainian: посоло́дшати (posolódšaty) — to become sweet