Standard Lemma guide

swerve

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /swɜːv/
  • General-American: /swɝv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)v
  • CMU ARPABET: S W ER1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sudden movement out of a straight line, for example to avoid a collision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A deviation from duty or custom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of drift (“sideways movement imparted by spin bowler”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drift

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To stray; to wander; to rove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To go out of a straight line; to deflect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To wander from any line prescribed, or from a rule or duty; to depart from what is established by law, duty, custom, or the like; to deviate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To bend; to incline; to give way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To climb or move upward by winding or turning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To turn aside or deviate to avoid impact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Of a projectile, to travel in a curved line

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To drive in the trajectory of another vehicle to stop it, to cut off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To go out of one's way to avoid; to snub.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Examples

  • If I see that type o' muthafucka in the club I just swerve him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of turning aside suddenly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swerving, veering

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turn, turning

14

noun

Meaning 14

an erratic deflection from an intended course

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yaw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turning, turn

15

verb

Meaning 15

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The car cut to the left at the intersection
  • The motorbike veered to the right

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sheer, curve, trend, veer, slue, slew, cut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turn

Narrower terms: peel off, yaw

History

Etymology

From Middle English swerven, swarven, from Old English sweorfan (“to file; rub; polish; scour; turn aside”), from Proto-Germanic *swerbaną (“to rub off; wipe; mop”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerbh- (“to turn; wipe; sweep”). Cognate with West Frisian swerve (“to wander; roam; swerve”), Dutch zwerven (“to wander; stray; roam”), Low German swarven (“to swerve; wander; riot”), Swedish dialectal svärva (“to wipe”), Icelandic sverfa (“to file”).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отклонение (otklonenie) — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • French: esquive — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • German: Schlenker — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • German: Ausweichmanöver — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Italian: sbandata — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Italian: deviazione — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Italian: scarto — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Italian: sbalzo — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Italian: scostamento — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Portuguese: guinada — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Spanish: volantazo — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Spanish: cabrillazo — sudden movement out of a straight line
  • Bulgarian: блуждая (bluždaja) — to stray
  • Polish: błądzić — to stray
  • Russian: блужда́ть (bluždátʹ) — to stray
  • Bulgarian: криввам (krivvam) — to go out of a straight line
  • French: dévier — to go out of a straight line
  • Georgian: გადახვევა (gadaxveva) — to go out of a straight line
  • Georgian: გახვევა (gaxveva) — to go out of a straight line
  • German: ausscheren — to go out of a straight line
  • Italian: deviare — to go out of a straight line
  • Māori: tataha — to go out of a straight line
  • Māori: perori — to go out of a straight line
  • Polish: zbaczać — to go out of a straight line
  • Polish: zboczyć — to go out of a straight line
  • Portuguese: desviar — to go out of a straight line
  • Portuguese: guinar — to go out of a straight line
  • Rarotongan: tārere — to go out of a straight line
  • Russian: отклоня́ться (otklonjátʹsja) — to go out of a straight line
  • Russian: отклони́ться (otklonítʹsja) — to go out of a straight line
  • Russian: свора́чивать (svoráčivatʹ) — to go out of a straight line
  • Russian: сверну́ть (svernútʹ) — to go out of a straight line
  • Russian: повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) — to go out of a straight line
  • Russian: поверну́ть (povernútʹ) — to go out of a straight line
  • Bulgarian: отклонявам се (otklonjavam se) — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • Dutch: zwerven — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • French: se détourner — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • French: dévier — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • Italian: deviare — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • Māori: kotiti — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • Russian: отходи́ть (otxodítʹ) — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • Russian: преступа́ть (prestupátʹ) — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • Ottoman Turkish: دونمك (dönmek) — to wander from a line, rule or duty
  • Bulgarian: извивам се (izvivam se) — to bend
  • Italian: inclinarsi — to bend
  • Russian: сгиба́ться (sgibátʹsja) — to bend
  • Russian: согну́ться (sognútʹsja) — to bend
  • Italian: arrampicarsi — to climb or move upward
  • Bulgarian: избягвам (izbjagvam) — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • German: ausweichen — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Italian: schivare — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Italian: scansare — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Italian: scapolare — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Italian: derapare — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Māori: tataha — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Russian: уклоня́ться (uklonjátʹsja) — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Russian: уклони́ться (uklonítʹsja) — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Swedish: väja — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
  • Swedish: gira — to turn aside or deviate to avoid impact
Real reading context

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