Standard Lemma guide

swim

name · noun · pron · verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /swɪm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /sʋɪm/
  • South-Asia: /s(ʋ)ʊm/ rounded
  • rhymes with -ɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: S W IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act or instance of swimming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm going for a swim.
  • She had a quick swim in the bay.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The sound, or air bladder, of a fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A part of a stream much frequented by fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A dance or dance move of the 1960s in which the arms are moved in imitation of various swimming strokes, such as freestyle, breaststroke, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The flow of events; being in the swim of things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A dizziness; swoon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Abbreviation of someone who isn't me, used as a way to avoid self-designation or self-incrimination, especially in online drug forums.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, no-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

pron

Meaning 9

Someone who isn't me; someone who isn't myself

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, singular, third-person

Examples

  • SWIM would like to know how to grow marijuana.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • swimming in self-pity
  • a bare few bits of meat swimming in watery sauce

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To move around freely because of excess space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To traverse (a specific body of water, or a specific distance) by swimming; or, to use a specific swimming stroke; or, to compete in a specific swimming event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • For exercise, we like to swim laps around the pool.
  • I want to swim the 200-yard breaststroke in the finals.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To cause to swim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive, uncommon

Examples

  • to swim a horse across a river
  • Half of the guinea pigs were swum daily.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To float.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

Examples

  • sink or swim
  • There's oil swimming on the water.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To be overflowed or drenched.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To immerse in water to make the lighter parts float.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to swim wheat in order to select seed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To test (a suspected witch) by throwing into a river; those who floated rather than sinking were deemed to be witches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To glide along with a waving motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To have a great quantity of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • You should be swimming in money after this job.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To be dizzy or vertiginous; have a giddy sensation; to have, or appear to have, a whirling motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • My head was swimming after drinking two bottles of cheap wine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

the act of swimming:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was the swimming they enjoyed most
  • they took a short swim in the pool

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swimming

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: water sport, aquatics

Narrower terms: bathe, skinny-dip, dip, plunge, dive, diving, floating, natation, skin diving, skin-dive

23

verb

Meaning 23

be afloat either on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: float

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: buoy

24

verb

Meaning 24

move as if gliding through water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this snake swims through the soil where it lives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

25

verb

Meaning 25

travel through water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the shore
  • a big fish was swimming in the tank

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: school, fin, break water, paddle, crawl, breaststroke, backstroke, skinny-dip, dive

26

verb

Meaning 26

be covered with or submerged in a liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drown

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

27

verb

Meaning 27

be dizzy or giddy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my brain is swimming after the bottle of champagne

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian sweem, swome, swume, swumi, swumme, swääm (“to swim”), Saterland Frisian and West Frisian swimme (“to swim”), Dutch zwemmen (“to swim”), German schwimmen (“to swim”), Limburgish schwämme, zwömme (“to swim”), Low German swimmen (“to swim”), Luxembourgish schwammen (“to swim”), Vilamovian švymma, śwyma, śwymma (“to swim”), Yiddish שווימען (shvimen, “to swim”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål svømme (“to swim”), Faroese svimja (“to swim”), Norn suma (“to swim”), Norwegian Nynorsk svemja, svemje, svømma, svømme, symja, symje (“to swim”), Swedish simma (“to swim”).

From Middle English swime, sweme, swaime (“a dizziness, swoon, trance”), from Old English swīma (“a swoon, swimming in the head”). Cognate with Swedish svimma (“to swoon, faint”) and Danish svime (“to swoon, faint”) / Danish besvime (“to swoon, faint”).

Abbreviation of someone who isn't me.

Across languages

Translations

303 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سَبْحَة (sabḥa) — act or instance of swimming
  • Arabic: سِبَاحَة (sibāḥa) — act or instance of swimming
  • Armenian: լող (loġ) — act or instance of swimming
  • Central Bikol: langoy — act or instance of swimming
  • Bulgarian: плу́ване (plúvane) — act or instance of swimming
  • Catalan: natació — act or instance of swimming
  • Chechen: нека (neka) — act or instance of swimming
  • Chechen: лийчар (liı̇čar) — act or instance of swimming
  • Chickasaw: yopi — act or instance of swimming
  • Chickasaw: ok-aayopi — act or instance of swimming
  • Chickasaw: yopichi — act or instance of swimming
  • Czech: plavání — act or instance of swimming
  • Danish: svømmetur — act or instance of swimming
  • Dutch: zwemmen — act or instance of swimming
  • Finnish: uinti — act or instance of swimming
  • French: natation — act or instance of swimming
  • German: Schwimmen — act or instance of swimming
  • Greek: κολύμβηση (kolýmvisi) — act or instance of swimming
  • Greek: μπάνιο (bánio) — act or instance of swimming
  • Hindi: तैरना (tairnā) — act or instance of swimming
  • Hindi: तैराकी (tairākī) — act or instance of swimming
  • Hungarian: úszás — act or instance of swimming
  • Icelandic: sund — act or instance of swimming
  • Ido: nato — act or instance of swimming
  • Ingrian: ujukki — act or instance of swimming
  • Irish: snámh — act or instance of swimming
  • Italian: nuotata — act or instance of swimming
  • Italian: nuoto — act or instance of swimming
  • Japanese: 泳ぎ (oyogi) — act or instance of swimming
  • Japanese: 水泳 (suiei) — act or instance of swimming
  • Latin: natātiō — act or instance of swimming
  • Malayalam: നീന്തൽ (nīntal) — act or instance of swimming
  • Māori: kauanga — act or instance of swimming
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svømmetur — act or instance of swimming
  • Odia: ପହଁରା (pahãrā) — act or instance of swimming
  • Persian: شنا (šenâ) — act or instance of swimming
  • Portuguese: nado — act or instance of swimming
  • Russian: плыть (plytʹ) — act or instance of swimming
  • Slovak: plávanie — act or instance of swimming
  • Slovene: plavanje — act or instance of swimming
  • Spanish: natación — act or instance of swimming
  • Swedish: simtur — act or instance of swimming
  • Telugu: ఈత (īta) — act or instance of swimming
  • Turkish: yüzme — act or instance of swimming
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوزمه (yüzme) — act or instance of swimming
  • Abkhaz: аӡсара (adzsara) — move through water
  • Acehnese: langue — move through water
  • Afrikaans: swem — move through water
  • Aklanon: eangoy — move through water
  • Albanian: notoj — move through water
  • Albanian: luoz — move through water
  • Southern Altai: јӱзер (ǰüzer) — move through water
  • Chungli Ao: awa — move through water
  • Arabic: سَبَحَ (sabaḥa) — move through water
  • Arabic: عام (ʕām) — move through water
  • Arabic: سِبِح (sibiḥ) — move through water
  • Aragonese: nadar — move through water
  • Aramaic: ܣܚܐ (sħā) — move through water
  • Armenian: լողալ (loġal) — move through water
  • Aromanian: anot — move through water
  • Aromanian: not — move through water
  • Aromanian: mplãtescu — move through water
  • Assamese: সাঁতোৰ (xãtür) — move through water
  • Asturian: nadar — move through water
  • Asturian: ñadar — move through water
  • Avar: лъедезе (lsedeze) — move through water
  • Azerbaijani: üzmək — move through water
  • Bashkir: йөҙөү (yöźöw) — move through water
  • Basque: igeri egin — move through water
  • Belarusian: пла́ваць (plávacʹ) — move through water
  • Belarusian: папла́ваць (paplávacʹ) — move through water
  • Belarusian: плыць (plycʹ) — move through water
  • Belarusian: паплы́ць (paplýcʹ) — move through water
  • Bengali: সাঁতার (śãtar) — move through water
  • Central Bikol: maglangoy — move through water
  • Breton: neui — move through water
  • Breton: neuial — move through water
  • Breton: neuñviñ — move through water
  • Bulgarian: плу́вам (plúvam) — move through water
  • Burmese: ရေကူး (reku:) — move through water
  • Carpathian Rusyn: плывати (plŷvaty) — move through water
  • Catalan: nedar — move through water
  • Chechen: нека дан (neka dan) — move through water
  • Chechen: лийча (liı̇ča) — move through water
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏬᏍᏗ (adawosdi) — move through water
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏳᎢᏁᎦ (ayuinega) — move through water
  • Chickasaw: yopi — move through water
  • Chickasaw: ok-aayopi — move through water
  • Chickasaw: yopichi — move through water
  • Chinese Cantonese: 游水 (jau4 seoi2) — move through water
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 泅水 (siù-cūi) — move through water
  • Hakka Chinese: 泅水 (chhiù-súi) — move through water
  • Hakka Chinese: 洗身仔 (sé-sṳ̂n-é) — move through water
  • Hakka Chinese: 泅水仔 (chhiù-súi-é) — move through water
  • Chinese: 泅水 (zh-min-nan) — move through water
  • Chinese Mandarin: 游泳 (yóuyǒng) — move through water
  • Wu Chinese: 游水 — move through water
  • Wu Chinese: 游泳 (6yeu-ion5) — move through water
  • Chukchi: аӈӄатыԓяк (aṇqatyḷjak) — move through water
  • Chuukese: tuken — move through water
  • Chuvash: иш (iš) — move through water
  • Ngazidja Comorian: utsunga — move through water
  • Corsican: nutà — move through water
  • Czech: plavat — move through water
  • Czech: plout — move through water
  • Danish: svømme — move through water
  • Dutch: zwemmen — move through water
  • Elfdalian: simma — move through water
  • Esperanto: naĝi — move through water
  • Estonian: ujuma — move through water
  • Evenki: элбэскэтчэми (əlbəskətçəmi) — move through water
  • Evenki: уюкта- (ujukta-) — move through water
  • Extremaduran: nadal — move through water
  • Faroese: svimja — move through water
  • Fijian: qalo — move through water
  • Finnish: uida — move through water
  • French: nager — move through water
  • North Frisian: sweem — move through water
  • West-Frisian: swimme — move through water
  • Friulian: nadâ — move through water
  • Fwâi: wân — move through water
  • Galician: nadar — move through water
  • Gamilaraay: gubiy — move through water
  • Georgian: ცურავს (curavs) — move through water
  • German: schwimmen — move through water
  • Greek: κολυμπάω (kolympáo) — move through water
  • Ancient Greek: κολυμβάω (kolumbáō) — move through water
  • Ancient Greek: νήχομαι (nḗkhomai) — move through water
  • Ancient Greek: νέω (néō) — move through water
  • Greenlandic: naluppoq — move through water
  • Haitian Creole: naje — move through water
  • Hawaiian: ʻauʻau — move through water
  • Hawaiian: ʻau — move through water
  • Hebrew: שָׂחָה (sakhá) — move through water
  • Hiligaynon: langoy — move through water
  • Hindi: तैरना (tairnā) — move through water
  • White Hmong: luam dej — move through water
  • Hungarian: úszik — move through water
  • Icelandic: synda — move through water
  • Ido: natar — move through water
  • Ilocano: aglangoy — move through water
  • Indonesian: berenang — move through water
  • Ingrian: uijua — move through water
  • Interlingua: natar — move through water
  • Iranun: langui — move through water
  • Irish: snámh — move through water
  • Italian: nuotare — move through water
  • Italian: natare — move through water
  • Japanese: 泳ぐ (oyogu) — move through water
  • Javanese: langi — move through water
  • Javanese: nglangi — move through water
  • Jawe: wân — move through water
  • Kapampangan: kaue — move through water
  • Kapingamarangi: kau — move through water
  • Kashubian: płëwac — move through water
  • Kazakh: жүзу (jüzu) — move through water
  • Khmer: ហែល (hael) — move through water
  • Khmer: ហែលទឹក (hael tɨk) — move through water
  • Korean: 수영하다 (suyeonghada) — move through water
  • Korean: 헤엄치다 (heeomchida) — move through water
  • Kyrgyz: жүзүү (jüzüü) — move through water
  • Lao: ລອຍນ້ໍາ (lǭi nam) — move through water
  • Latgalian: maut — move through water
  • Latgalian: mauduot — move through water
  • Latin: nato — move through water
  • Latin: no — move through water
  • Latvian: peldēt — move through water
  • Lithuanian: plaukti — move through water
  • Lombard: nodà — move through water
  • Lombard: nuà — move through water
  • Low German: swimmen — move through water
  • Luxembourgish: schwammen — move through water
  • Macedonian: пли́ва (plíva) — move through water
  • Maguindanao: lumanguy — move through water
  • Brunei Malay: beranang — move through water
  • Malayalam: നീന്തുക (nīntuka) — move through water
  • Maltese: għam — move through water
  • Manchu: ᡝᠯᠪᡳᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (elbišembi) — move through water
  • Mangarevan: kau — move through water
  • Mansaka: langoy — move through water
  • Māori: kau — move through water
  • Māori: kakau — move through water
  • Māori: tere — move through water
  • Maranao: langoy — move through water
  • Marathi: पोहणे (pohṇe) — move through water
  • Mauritian Creole: naze — move through water
  • Middle English: swymmen — move through water
  • Mongolian: сэлэх (selex) — move through water
  • Mongolian: умбах (umbax) — move through water
  • Mongolian: ᠰᠡᠯᠢᠬᠦ (selikü) — move through water
  • Mongolian: ᠤᠮᠪᠠᠬᠤ (umbaqu) — move through water
  • Nanai: паори- (paori-) — move through water
  • Nanai: онёан- (onjoan-) — move through water
  • Navajo: naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ — move through water
  • Neapolitan: natà — move through water
  • Nemi: wân — move through water
  • Nepali: पौडिनु (pauḍinu) — move through water
  • Ngunawal: yerra — move through water
  • Norman: nagi — move through water
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svømme — move through water
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: symja — move through water
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: symje — move through water
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: svømma — move through water
  • Occitan: nadar — move through water
  • Old Tupi: ‘ytab — move through water
  • Oromo: dakuu — move through water
  • Oromo: daakuu — move through water
  • Ossetian: ленк кӕнын (lenk kænyn) — move through water
  • Pangasinan: langoy — move through water
  • Papiamentu: landa — move through water
  • Pashto: لامبل (lambə́l) — move through water
  • Persian: شنا کردن (šenâ kardan) — move through water
  • Persian: شناویدن (šenâvidan) — move through water
  • Persian: شناییدن — move through water
  • Piedmontese: nové — move through water
  • Pije: wân — move through water
  • Pitcairn-Norfolk: naawe — move through water
  • Polish: pływać — move through water
  • Polish: płynąć — move through water
  • Portuguese: nadar — move through water
  • Quechua: wayt'ay — move through water
  • Quechua: wamp'uy — move through water
  • Rapa Nui: kau — move through water
  • Romanian: înota — move through water
  • Romansh: nudar — move through water
  • Romansh: senudar — move through water
  • Romansh: nuder — move through water
  • Romansh: nodar — move through water
  • Russian: пла́вать (plávatʹ) — move through water
  • Russian: плыть (plytʹ) — move through water
  • Northern Sami: vuodjat — move through water
  • Samoan: ʻaʻau — move through water
  • Sanskrit: प्लवते (plavate) — move through water
  • Sardinian: anatare — move through water
  • Sardinian: nadare — move through water
  • Sardinian: natare — move through water
  • Campidanese Sardinian: nadai — move through water
  • Scots: sweem — move through water
  • Scottish Gaelic: snàmh — move through water
  • Serbo-Croatian: пли̏вати — move through water
  • Serbo-Croatian: plȉvati — move through water
  • Sicilian: natari — move through water
  • Sindhi: ترڻ (trṇ) — move through water
  • Sinhalese: පිහිනනවා (pihinanawā) — move through water
  • Slovak: plávať — move through water
  • Slovene: plavati — move through water
  • Lower Sorbian: plěś — move through water
  • Lower Sorbian: plěwaś — move through water
  • Upper Sorbian: płuwać — move through water
  • Spanish: nadar — move through water
  • Sundanese: ngojai — move through water
  • Swahili: kuogelea — move through water
  • Swedish: simma — move through water
  • Tagalog: lumangoy — move through water
  • Tagalog: languyin — move through water
  • Tajik: шино кардан (šino kardan) — move through water
  • Tamil: நீந்து (nīntu) — move through water
  • Tarantino: natà — move through water
  • Tarantino: natare — move through water
  • Tatar: йөзәргә (yözärgä) — move through water
  • Tausug: languy — move through water
  • Telugu: ఈదు (īdu) — move through water
  • Tetum: nani — move through water
  • Thai: ว่ายน้ํา (wâai-náam) — move through water
  • Thai: ว่าย (wâai) — move through water
  • Tibetan: ཆུ་རྐྱལ་རྒྱག (chu rkyal rgyag) — move through water
  • Tibetan: འཕྱོ ('phyo) — move through water
  • Tocharian B: nāsk- — move through water
  • Tongan: kakau — move through water
  • Tooro: -ziha — move through water
  • Tuamotuan: kau — move through water
  • Turkish: yüzmek — move through water
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوزمك (yüzmek) — move through water
  • Turkmen: ýüzmek — move through water
  • Tuvan: эштир (eştir) — move through water
  • Tuvan: эштип билир (eştip bilir) — move through water
  • Udmurt: уяны (ujany) — move through water
  • Ukrainian: пла́вати (plávaty) — move through water
  • Ukrainian: попла́вати (poplávaty) — move through water
  • Ukrainian: плисти́ (plystý) — move through water
  • Ukrainian: поплисти́ (poplystý) — move through water
  • Urdu: تیرنا (tairnā) — move through water
  • Uyghur: ئۈزمەك (üzmek) — move through water
  • Uzbek: suzmoq — move through water
  • Uzbek: yuzmoq — move through water
  • Venetan: noar — move through water
  • Venetan: nodar — move through water
  • Venetan: nuar — move through water
  • Vietnamese: bơi — move through water
  • Vietnamese: tắm — move through water
  • Volapük: svimön — move through water
  • Waray-Waray: langoy — move through water
  • Welsh: nofio — move through water
  • Yiddish: שווימען (shvimen) — move through water
  • Yoruba: lùwẹ̀ — move through water
  • Yurok: kepoyuerek' — move through water
  • Yurok: ruerek' — move through water
  • Zealandic: zwemme — move through water
  • Zhuang: ap — move through water
  • Zhuang: youz — move through water
  • Zhuang: apdah — move through water
  • Zhuang: youzraemx — move through water
  • Zhuang: dajcaemx — move through water