Standard Lemma guide

swirl

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /swɜːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /swɝl/
  • New-Zealand, Wales: /swøːl/
  • Scotland: /swɪɾl/
  • /sweːl/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /swɛːl/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)l
  • CMU ARPABET: S W ER1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A whirling eddy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A twist or coil of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The upward rushing of a fish through the water to take the bait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Interracial mingling (e.g. dating, sex, marriage, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

Examples

  • She told that white boy she wasn't down with the swirl and to take himself a hike.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of pinwheel (“food product with spiral layers”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Examples

  • I'm baking some cheese swirls.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pinwheel, roll, rollup

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To twist or whirl, as an eddy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • I swirled my brush around in the paint.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To circulate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To mingle interracially.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the shape of something rotating rapidly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whirl, vortex, convolution

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: round shape

11

verb

Meaning 11

flow in a circular current, of liquids

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eddy, purl, whirlpool, whirl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: run, flow, feed, course

12

verb

Meaning 12

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The leaves swirled in the autumn wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twirl, twiddle, whirl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: revolve, go around, rotate

History

Etymology

From Middle English swirlen (“to eddy, swirl”), probably from Old Norse *svirla (“to swirl”), a frequentative form of Old Norse sverra (“to swing, twirl”). Cognate with Scots swirl, sworl (“to eddy, swirl”), Norwegian Nynorsk svirla (“to whirl around; swirl”), Swedish sorla (“to murmur, buzz”), Dutch zwirrelen (“to swirl”). Compare also West Frisian swiere (“to reel, whirl”), Dutch zwieren (“to reel, swing around”), German Low German swirren (“to whizz, whirl or buzz around”), German schwirren (“to whirr, whizz, buzz”), Swedish svirra (“to whirr about, buzz, hum”), Danish svirre (“to whizz, whirr”). Related to English swarm.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دُوَّامَة (duwwāma) — whirling eddy
  • Bulgarian: водовъртеж (vodovǎrtež) — whirling eddy
  • Catalan: remolí — whirling eddy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漩渦 /漩涡 (xuánwō) — whirling eddy
  • Danish: hvirvel — whirling eddy
  • Dutch: draaikolk — whirling eddy
  • Estonian: keeris — whirling eddy
  • Finnish: pyörre — whirling eddy
  • French: tourbillon — whirling eddy
  • French: remous — whirling eddy
  • Galician: remuíño — whirling eddy
  • Galician: rodopío — whirling eddy
  • Galician: sorbedoiro — whirling eddy
  • German: Wirbel — whirling eddy
  • Hungarian: örvény — whirling eddy
  • Ido: vortico — whirling eddy
  • Italian: vortice — whirling eddy
  • Japanese: 渦巻き (uzumaki) — whirling eddy
  • Japanese: 渦 (uzu) — whirling eddy
  • Korean: 소용돌이 (soyongdori) — whirling eddy
  • Māori: kōriporipo — whirling eddy
  • Portuguese: redemoinho — whirling eddy
  • Portuguese: remoinho — whirling eddy
  • Russian: водоворо́т (vodovorót) — whirling eddy
  • Spanish: remolino — whirling eddy
  • Turkish: anafor — whirling eddy
  • Turkish: girdap — whirling eddy
  • Turkish: burgaç — whirling eddy
  • Walloon: toubion — whirling eddy
  • Walloon: neyisse — whirling eddy
  • Bulgarian: витка (vitka) — twist or coil of something
  • Finnish: kierre — twist or coil of something
  • Italian: riccio — twist or coil of something
  • Russian: завито́к (zavitók) — twist or coil of something
  • Bulgarian: завихрям се (zavihrjam se) — to twist or whirl
  • Chinese Mandarin: 旋动 — to twist or whirl
  • Danish: hvirvle — to twist or whirl
  • Esperanto: kirliĝi — to twist or whirl
  • Estonian: keerlema — to twist or whirl
  • Finnish: pyörteillä — to twist or whirl
  • Finnish: kieppua — to twist or whirl
  • French: tourbillonner — to twist or whirl
  • Italian: vorticare — to twist or whirl
  • Italian: turbinare — to twist or whirl
  • Japanese: 巻く — to twist or whirl
  • Japanese: 渦巻く — to twist or whirl
  • Khmer: កួច (kuəch) — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: māwe — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: māue — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: whirowhiro — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: kōripo — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: miro — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: kōmingo — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: pioi — to twist or whirl
  • Māori: pīoioi — to twist or whirl
  • Spanish: girar — to twist or whirl
  • Spanish: rotar — to twist or whirl
  • Spanish: arremolinar — to twist or whirl
  • Spanish: remolinear — to twist or whirl
  • Zazaki: têvden — to twist or whirl
  • Finnish: kiertyä — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
  • Khmer: បង្វិល (bɑɑbɑngvɨl) — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
  • Spanish: arremolinarse — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
  • Spanish: remolinear — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
  • Spanish: remolinearse — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
  • Spanish: remolinar — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
  • Spanish: remolinarse — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl
  • Zazaki: tahnen — to be arranged in a twist, spiral or whorl