Standard Lemma guide

switchback

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈswɪt͡ʃbæk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈswɪt͡ʃˌbæk/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A railway track on a steep slope in a zigzag formation, in which a train travels in a reverse direction at each switch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, figuratively, often

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A railway track on which there are steep ascents and descents, a train moving partially or fully by the force of gravity using the momentum generated when descending to travel up an ascending part of the track; especially (UK, dated), such a track built for fun rides at an amusement park; a type of rollercoaster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, figuratively, often

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A flight path consisting of a series of steep ascents and descents, generally flown as a stunt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, broadly, figuratively, often

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A path or road having a series of steep ascents and descents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, attributive, broadly, figuratively, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sharp bend in a path or road which causes a traveller to almost reverse their direction of travel, especially one of a series of such bends on an incline; a hairpin bend; also a path or road having such a series of bends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, attributive, broadly, figuratively, often

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To take a zigzag course or path.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, figuratively, intransitive, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: zigzag

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from switch (“to turn (a train) from one railway track to another using a switch”, verb) + back (“so as to reverse direction and return”, adverb). The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: llaçada — railway track on a steep slope in a zigzag formation
  • Finnish: serpentiinirata — railway track on a steep slope in a zigzag formation
  • French: lacet — railway track on a steep slope in a zigzag formation
  • Ukrainian: серпанти́н (serpantýn) — railway track on a steep slope in a zigzag formation
  • Finnish: mäkinen rata — railway track on which there are steep ascents and descents
  • Finnish: vuoristorata — railway track on which there are steep ascents and descents
  • Finnish: jyrkästi ylös ja alas kulkeva lentorata — flight path consisting of a series of steep ascents and descents
  • Finnish: serpentiinitie — path or road having a series of steep ascents and descents
  • Spanish: carretera de curvas y altibajos — path or road having a series of steep ascents and descents
Real reading context

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