noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈswɪvəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪvəl
CMU ARPABET:S W IH1 V AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a coupling (as in a chain) that has one end that turns on a headed pin
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: coupling, coupler
9
verb
Meaning 9
turn on a pivot
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pivot
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: turn
Narrower terms: pirouette
History
Etymology
From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive + -el.
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
wartel
— piece to permit rotation
Chinese Mandarin:
转节
— piece to permit rotation
Chinese Mandarin:
旋轴
— piece to permit rotation
Dutch:
wartel
— piece to permit rotation
Esperanto:
turnkruco
— piece to permit rotation
Finnish:
leikari
— piece to permit rotation
French:
émerillon
— piece to permit rotation
French:
pivot
— piece to permit rotation
German:
Wirbel
— piece to permit rotation
Irish:
udalán
— piece to permit rotation
Japanese:
スイベル
(suiberu)
— piece to permit rotation
Plautdietsch:
Woawel
— piece to permit rotation
Portuguese:
elo giratório
— piece to permit rotation
Russian:
вертлю́г
(vertljúg)
— piece to permit rotation
Slovak:
otočný čap
— piece to permit rotation
Slovak:
obrtlík
— piece to permit rotation
Spanish:
eslabón giratorio
— piece to permit rotation
Spanish:
pivote
— piece to permit rotation
Finnish:
muna
— slang: strength of mind or character
Finnish:
lanteiden pyöritys
— dance: rotating of the hips
Bulgarian:
въртя се около ос
(vǎrtja se okolo os)
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
Chinese Mandarin:
转动
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
Esperanto:
pivoti
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
French:
pivoter
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
German:
drehen
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
German:
rotieren
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
German:
schwenken
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
German:
schwingen
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
German:
wirbeln
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
Spanish:
girar
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot
Spanish:
pivotar
— to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot