Standard Lemma guide

swoon

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • swo͝on
  • /swuːn/
  • obsolete: so͝on
  • obsolete: /suːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːn
  • CMU ARPABET: S W UW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A faint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An infatuation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To faint, to lose consciousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: black out, faint, pass out

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be overwhelmed by emotion, especially infatuation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To overwhelm with emotion, especially infatuation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make a moan, sigh, or some other sound expressing infatuation or affection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The girls swooned at the picture of their favorite actor.
  • 2013 (November 2), Pinky, 10 minutes into episode 25 ("The Spy Who Slimed Me") of TV series "Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures" per closed captions [Swoons] For sure. He's totally dreamy. Uh--but my heart still belongs to you, Pac-ums.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: faint, syncope, deliquium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: loss of consciousness

8

verb

Meaning 8

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: faint, conk, pass out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: zonk out, pass out, black out

History

Etymology

From Middle English swoune, swone, from the verb (see below).

From Middle English swounen, swonen (“to faint”), and aswoune (“in a swoon”), both ultimately from Old English ġeswōgen (“insensible, senseless, dead”), past participle of swōgan (“to make a sound, overrun, suffocate”) (compare Old English āswōgan (“to cover over, overcome”)), from Proto-West Germanic *swōgan, from Proto-Germanic *swōganą (“to make a noise”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweh2gh-. Cognates Cognate with German Low German swogen, swögen (“to faint, sigh, groan”), Dutch zwoegen (“to groan, breathe heavily”), dialectal Norwegian søgja (“to whistle, hum, talk loudly”). More at sough.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِغْمَاء (ʔiḡmāʔ) — a faint
  • Bulgarian: припадък (pripadǎk) — a faint
  • Catalan: desmai — a faint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 昏厥 (hūnjué) — a faint
  • Czech: mdloby — a faint
  • Dutch: bezwijming — a faint
  • Finnish: tajuttomuus — a faint
  • French: pâmoison — a faint
  • Galician: trastavai — a faint
  • Galician: testabau — a faint
  • Galician: agavante — a faint
  • Galician: dada — a faint
  • Galician: desmaio — a faint
  • Galician: pasamento — a faint
  • German: Ohnmacht — a faint
  • Ancient Greek: λιποθυμία (lipothumía) — a faint
  • Irish: aisnéal — a faint
  • Irish: fanntais — a faint
  • Irish: laige — a faint
  • Irish: néal — a faint
  • Irish: támh — a faint
  • Irish: támhnéal — a faint
  • Italian: spasmo — a faint
  • Japanese: 失神 (shisshin) — a faint
  • Japanese: 気絶 (kizetsu) — a faint
  • Portuguese: desmaio — a faint
  • Russian: о́бморок (óbmorok) — a faint
  • Russian: поте́ря созна́ния (potérja soznánija) — a faint
  • Scottish Gaelic: neul — a faint
  • Serbo-Croatian: нѐсвестица — a faint
  • Serbo-Croatian: nèsvestica — a faint
  • Spanish: desmayo — a faint
  • Spanish: deliquio — a faint
  • Swedish: svimning — a faint
  • Swedish: svimningsanfall — a faint
  • Telugu: మూర్ఛ (mūrcha) — a faint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 昏倒 (hūndǎo) — to faint — see also faint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暈厥 /晕厥 (yūnjué) — to faint — see also faint
  • Chinese Mandarin: 昏厥 (hūnjué) — to faint — see also faint
  • Czech: omdlít — to faint — see also faint
  • Czech: omdlévat — to faint — see also faint
  • Czech: padat do mdlob — to faint — see also faint
  • Dutch: flauw vallen — to faint — see also faint
  • Japanese: 気絶する (kizetsu suru) — to faint — see also faint
  • Russian: па́дать в о́бморок (pádatʹ v óbmorok) — to faint — see also faint
  • Russian: упа́сть в о́бморок (upástʹ v óbmorok) — to faint — see also faint
  • Russian: теря́ть созна́ние (terjátʹ soznánije) — to faint — see also faint
  • Russian: потеря́ть созна́ние (poterjátʹ soznánije) — to faint — see also faint
  • Spanish: desmayarse — to faint — see also faint
  • Tamil: மயங்கு (mayaṅku) — to faint — see also faint
  • Ottoman Turkish: بایلمق (bayılmak) — to faint — see also faint
  • Ukrainian: непритомніти (neprytomnity) — to faint — see also faint
  • Ukrainian: мліти (mlity) — to faint — see also faint
  • Ukrainian: втрачати свідомість (vtračaty svidomistʹ) — to faint — see also faint
  • Dutch: zwijmelen — to be overwhelmed by emotion
  • German: schwärmen — to be overwhelmed by emotion
  • German: in Verzückung geraten — to be overwhelmed by emotion
  • Spanish: derretirse — to be overwhelmed by emotion
  • Swedish: dåna — to be overwhelmed by emotion
  • Ukrainian: мліти (mlity) — to be overwhelmed by emotion
  • Ukrainian: непритомніти (neprytomnity) — to be overwhelmed by emotion