Standard Lemma guide

swoop

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • swūp
  • /ˈswuːp/
  • obsolete: sūp
  • obsolete: /ˈsuːp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːp
  • CMU ARPABET: S W UW1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim. – Sun Tzu

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sudden act of seizing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A quick passage from one note to the next.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The lone eagle swooped down into the lake, snatching its prey, a small fish.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stoop

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement, especially to attack something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The dog had enthusiastically swooped down on the bone.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To fall on at once and seize; to catch while on the wing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To seize; to catch up; to take with a sweep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To pass with pomp; to sweep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To search the ground for discarded cigarette butts that can be made into new cigarettes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a swift descent through the air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: descent

11

noun

Meaning 11

a very rapid raid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: foray, raid, maraud

12

noun

Meaning 12

(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the violinist was indulgent with his swoops and slides

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slide

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: glissando

13

verb

Meaning 13

seize or catch with a swooping motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swoop up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: snatch, snatch up, snap

14

verb

Meaning 14

move down on as if in an attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The raptor swooped down on its prey
  • The teacher swooped down upon the new students

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pounce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: descend, fall, go down, come down

Narrower terms: stoop

15

verb

Meaning 15

move with a sweep, or in a swooping arc

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

History

Etymology

From Middle English swopen, from Old English swāpan (“to sweep”). Doublet of swaip. See also sweep, which was probably the basis for analogical restoration of /w/ in this word.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пикиране (pikirane) — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Dutch: duikvlucht — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Finnish: syöksy — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • German: Sturzflug — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Māori: tapakōtanga — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Russian: пикирование (pikirovanije) — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Russian: пике (pike) — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Spanish: precipitación — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Spanish: picado — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • Spanish: picada — an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
  • French: précipitation — an act of rushedly doing something
  • Spanish: precipitación — an act of rushedly doing something
  • Spanish: arrebato — an act of rushedly doing something
  • Azerbaijani: şığımaq — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Bashkir: ташланыу (taşlanıw) — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Bulgarian: пикирам (pikiram) — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Czech: snést se — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Czech: vrhnout se dolů — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Czech: slétnout — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Czech: pustit se střemhlav — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Dutch: neerstorten — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Finnish: syöksyä — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Galician: abalanzarse — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Galician: lanzarse — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Galician: botarse — to fly downwards suddenly
  • German: herabschießen — to fly downwards suddenly
  • German: herabstürzen — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Māori: kurutohitohi — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Māori: topa — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Māori: whakatopa — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Māori: tapakō — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Māori: tirihou — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Romanian: plonja — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Romanian: zbura în picaj — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Russian: налетать (naletatʹ) — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Russian: пикировать (pikirovatʹ) — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Slovak: pustiť sa strmhlav — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Spanish: precipitarse — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Spanish: abalanzarse — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Spanish: lanzarse / volar en picada — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Thai: โฉบ (chòop) — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Turkish: şığımak — to fly downwards suddenly
  • Bulgarian: връхлитам (vrǎhlitam) — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Bulgarian: спускам се (spuskam se) — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Finnish: syöksyä — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Finnish: rynnätä — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Finnish: hyökätä — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Galician: abalanzarse — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Galician: lanzarse — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Galician: botarse — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Galician: caer — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • German: stürzen — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Sanskrit: ध्रजति (dhrajati) — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Slovak: vrhnúť sa (na) — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
  • Spanish: abalanzarse — to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement