noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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swūp
/ˈswuːp/
obsolete:sūp
obsolete:/ˈsuːp/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːp
CMU ARPABET:S W UW1 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downward.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim. – Sun Tzu
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A sudden act of seizing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A quick passage from one note to the next.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The lone eagle swooped down into the lake, snatching its prey, a small fish.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stoop
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement, especially to attack something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The dog had enthusiastically swooped down on the bone.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To fall on at once and seize; to catch while on the wing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To seize; to catch up; to take with a sweep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To pass with pomp; to sweep.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To search the ground for discarded cigarette butts that can be made into new cigarettes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a swift descent through the air
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: descent
11
noun
Meaning 11
a very rapid raid
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: foray, raid, maraud
12
noun
Meaning 12
(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the violinist was indulgent with his swoops and slides
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: slide
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: glissando
13
verb
Meaning 13
seize or catch with a swooping motion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: swoop up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: snatch, snatch up, snap
14
verb
Meaning 14
move down on as if in an attack
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The raptor swooped down on its prey
The teacher swooped down upon the new students
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pounce
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: descend, fall, go down, come down
Narrower terms: stoop
15
verb
Meaning 15
move with a sweep, or in a swooping arc
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
History
Etymology
From Middle English swopen, from Old English swāpan (“to sweep”). Doublet of swaip. See also sweep, which was probably the basis for analogical restoration of /w/ in this word.
Across languages
Translations
55 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пикиране
(pikirane)
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Dutch:
duikvlucht
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Finnish:
syöksy
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
German:
Sturzflug
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Māori:
tapakōtanga
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Russian:
пикирование
(pikirovanije)
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Russian:
пике
(pike)
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Spanish:
precipitación
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Spanish:
picado
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
Spanish:
picada
— an instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downwards
French:
précipitation
— an act of rushedly doing something
Spanish:
precipitación
— an act of rushedly doing something
Spanish:
arrebato
— an act of rushedly doing something
Azerbaijani:
şığımaq
— to fly downwards suddenly
Bashkir:
ташланыу
(taşlanıw)
— to fly downwards suddenly
Bulgarian:
пикирам
(pikiram)
— to fly downwards suddenly
Czech:
snést se
— to fly downwards suddenly
Czech:
vrhnout se dolů
— to fly downwards suddenly
Czech:
slétnout
— to fly downwards suddenly
Czech:
pustit se střemhlav
— to fly downwards suddenly
Dutch:
neerstorten
— to fly downwards suddenly
Finnish:
syöksyä
— to fly downwards suddenly
Galician:
abalanzarse
— to fly downwards suddenly
Galician:
lanzarse
— to fly downwards suddenly
Galician:
botarse
— to fly downwards suddenly
German:
herabschießen
— to fly downwards suddenly
German:
herabstürzen
— to fly downwards suddenly
Māori:
kurutohitohi
— to fly downwards suddenly
Māori:
topa
— to fly downwards suddenly
Māori:
whakatopa
— to fly downwards suddenly
Māori:
tapakō
— to fly downwards suddenly
Māori:
tirihou
— to fly downwards suddenly
Romanian:
plonja
— to fly downwards suddenly
Romanian:
zbura în picaj
— to fly downwards suddenly
Russian:
налетать
(naletatʹ)
— to fly downwards suddenly
Russian:
пикировать
(pikirovatʹ)
— to fly downwards suddenly
Slovak:
pustiť sa strmhlav
— to fly downwards suddenly
Spanish:
precipitarse
— to fly downwards suddenly
Spanish:
abalanzarse
— to fly downwards suddenly
Spanish:
lanzarse / volar en picada
— to fly downwards suddenly
Thai:
โฉบ
(chòop)
— to fly downwards suddenly
Turkish:
şığımak
— to fly downwards suddenly
Bulgarian:
връхлитам
(vrǎhlitam)
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Bulgarian:
спускам се
(spuskam se)
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Finnish:
syöksyä
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Finnish:
rynnätä
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Finnish:
hyökätä
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Galician:
abalanzarse
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Galician:
lanzarse
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Galician:
botarse
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Galician:
caer
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
German:
stürzen
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Sanskrit:
ध्रजति
(dhrajati)
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Slovak:
vrhnúť sa (na)
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement
Spanish:
abalanzarse
— to move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement