Standard Lemma guide

sybarite

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/
  • homophone: sybarite

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of sybaritic (“of or having the qualities of a sybarite; dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sybaritic, sybaritical, Babylonian, decadent, epicureal, epicurean, epicureous, epicurish, hedonic, hedonistic, intemperate, lotus-eating, luxurious, naughty, self-indulgent, sensualistic, sinful, sybarite, voluptuarian, voluptuary

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: voluptuary, bon viveur, epicure, epicurean, hedonist, high-stepper, lapling, lotus-eater, pleasure seeker, pleasurist, sensualist, softling, sybarite, voluptuarian

Antonyms: hedonophobe

3

noun

Meaning 3

A native or inhabitant of Sybaris.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: voluptuary

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sensualist

History

Etymology

The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta + English -ite (suffix forming demonyms). Sybarīta is derived from Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Sŭbărī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Sŭ́bărĭs, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)). Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants. The adjective is derived from the noun.

From Sybaris + -ite.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тънещ в разкош (tǎnešt v razkoš) — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Catalan: sibarita — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Dutch: wellusteling — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Dutch: sensualist — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Dutch: sybariet — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Dutch: priaap — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Dutch: sater — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Finnish: nautiskelija — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Finnish: sybariitti — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • French: sybarite — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Galician: sibarita — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • German: Schlemmer — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Ancient Greek: τρυφητής (truphētḗs) — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Hungarian: élvhajhász — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Hungarian: szibarita — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Portuguese: sibarita — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Russian: сибари́т (sibarít) — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Slovene: sibarit — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Spanish: sibarita — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Swedish: sybarit — person devoted to luxury and pleasure
  • Catalan: sibarita — native or inhabitant of Sybaris
  • Ancient Greek: Συβαρίτης (Subarítēs) — native or inhabitant of Sybaris
  • Latin: Sybarīta — native or inhabitant of Sybaris
  • Portuguese: sibarita — native or inhabitant of Sybaris
  • Welsh: Sybaritiad — native or inhabitant of Sybaris