Standard Lemma guide

sycophancy

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery; fawningness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The tendency of a language model to produce answers that flatter or agree with a user’s beliefs or biases rather than giving accurate or truthful information, or to give strategically false answers when it infers that it is being evaluated in terms of alignment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: artificial intelligence

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

fawning obsequiousness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: obsequiousness, servility, subservience

History

Etymology

From Latin sȳcophantia, from Ancient Greek σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (sūkophăntĭ́ā), equivalent to sycophant + -cy.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подлизурство (podlizurstvo) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Catalan: sicofància — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Chinese Mandarin: 阿諛奉承 /阿谀奉承 (ēyúfèngchéng) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Czech: podlézavost — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Czech: patolízalství — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Dutch: pluimstrijkerij — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Dutch: vleierij — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • French: flagornerie — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • French: flatterie — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • French: lèche-culterie — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • French: cirage de pompes — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • German: Speichelleckerei — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Italian: servilismo — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Italian: sicofantia — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Japanese: おべっか (obekka) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Kazakh: жағымпаздық (jağympazdyq) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Kazakh: жарамсақтық (jaramsaqtyq) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Korean: 사대주의 (sadaejuui) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Persian: تملق (tamalloq) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery
  • Russian: лизоблюдство (lizobljudstvo) — fawning behavior of a sycophant; servile flattery