Standard Lemma guide

symbiosis

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /sɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/
  • General-American: /sɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊsɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH2 M B AY0 OW1 S AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A relationship of mutual benefit, especially among different species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The close and long-term relationship or interaction between two or more different species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, amensalism

3

noun

Meaning 3

The close and long-term relationship or interaction between two or more different species.

The close and long-term relationship or interaction between two or more different species in which all organisms benefit; mutualism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, especially, uncountable

Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Bees and flowers display symbiosis. The bees get nectar and the flowers get pollinated.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, amensalism

4

noun

Meaning 4

The state of people of different types, races, cultures, communities, etc., living together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The occurrence of two different or opposing things in the same time and place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mutualism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mutuality, interdependence, interdependency

Narrower terms: trophobiosis

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek συμβίωσις (sumbíōsis, “living together”). By surface analysis, sym- + -biosis.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: bashkëhuazi — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Arabic: تَكَافُل (takāful) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Asturian: simbiosis — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Azerbaijani: simbioz — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Belarusian: сімбіёз (simbijóz) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Bulgarian: симбиоза (simbioza) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Burmese: ဆင်ဗိုင်အိုစစ် (hcangbuing-uicac) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Catalan: simbiosi — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 共生 (gòngshēng) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Czech: symbióza — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Danish: symbiose — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Dutch: symbiose — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Estonian: sümbioos — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Finnish: symbioosi — relationship of mutual benefit
  • French: symbiose — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Galician: simbiose — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Georgian: სიმბიოზი (simbiozi) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • German: Symbiose — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Hebrew: סימביוזה (simbyoza) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Hindi: सहजीवन (sahjīvan) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Hungarian: szimbiózis — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Indonesian: simbiosis — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Italian: simbiosi — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Japanese: 共生 (kyōsei) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Kannada: ಸಹಜೀವನ (sahajīvana) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Kazakh: селбесу (selbesu) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Korean: 공생 (gongsaeng) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Latin: symbiosis — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Latvian: simbioze — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Malay: simbiosis — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Malayalam: സഹജീവനം (sahajīvanaṁ) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Persian: همزیستی (hamzisti) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Polish: symbioza — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Portuguese: simbiose — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Russian: симбио́з (simbióz) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Slovene: sožitje — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Slovene: simbioza — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Spanish: simbiosis — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Swedish: symbios — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Tagalog: salighayan — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Tamil: ஒன்றிய வாழ்வு (oṉṟiya vāḻvu) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Ukrainian: симбіо́з (symbióz) — relationship of mutual benefit
  • Vietnamese: cộng sinh — relationship of mutual benefit
Real reading context

symbiosis in complete knowledge articles