Standard Lemma guide

sympathetic

adj · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH2 M P AH0 TH EH1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • John looked very upset. I gave him a sympathetic look.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsympathetic

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.

Showing approval of or favor towards an idea or action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: approving

Antonyms: unsympathetic

3

adj

Meaning 3

Attracting the liking of others. (of a person)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Attracting the liking of others. (of a person)

Designed in a sensitive or appropriate way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

Examples

  • Sympathetic magic is based on imitation or correspondence.
  • sympathetic ink

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association.

A supernatural connection or power resulting from two items having the same form or some other correspondence. (of magic)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association.

Relating to musical tones produced by sympathetic vibration or to strings so tuned as to sound by sympathetic vibration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

Qualifier: sound

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Relating to or denoting the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves arising from ganglia near the middle part of the spinal cord, supplying the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands, and balancing the action of the parasympathetic nerves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: relational

Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

Examples

  • Sympathetic innervation involves epinephrine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: parasympathetic

9

noun

Meaning 9

A sympathetic nerve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sympathetic to the students' cause
  • a sympathetic observer
  • a sympathetic gesture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unsympathetic

11

adjective

Meaning 11

(of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sympathetic characters in the play

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appealing, likeable, likable

Antonyms: unsympathetic

12

adjective

Meaning 12

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sympathetic neurons
  • sympathetic stimulation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

relating to vibrations that occur as a result of vibrations in a nearby body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sympathetic vibration

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harmonic

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • was charitable in his opinions of others
  • kindly criticism
  • a kindly act
  • sympathetic words
  • a large-hearted mentor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: charitable, benevolent, kindly, good-hearted, openhearted, large-hearted

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

having similar disposition and tastes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • with their many similar tastes, he found her a most sympathetic companion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Mid 17th century in the sense “relating to an affinity or paranormal influence”, from Latin sympathēticus. By surface analysis, sympathy + -etic (“pertaining to”); compare pathetic. Displaced native Old English efnþrōwiende.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: съчувствен (sǎčuvstven) — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Bulgarian: състрадателен (sǎstradatelen) — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Catalan: simpàtic — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同情的 (tóngqíngde) — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Dutch: sympathiek — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Finnish: myötätuntoinen — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • French: sympathique — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • German: mitfühlend — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Ancient Greek: συμπαθής (sumpathḗs) — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Hungarian: együttérző — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Hungarian: rokonszenvező — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Irish: báúil — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Irish: cásmhar — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Irish: comhbhách — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Irish: comhbhraiteach — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Irish: comhghoilliúnach — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Irish: páirteach — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Irish: taobhaitheach — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Italian: sensibile — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Northern Kurdish: sîmpasawî — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Latin: misericors — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Manx: co-ennaghtagh — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Manx: erreeishagh — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Māori: pukuaroha — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Māori: pūaroha — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sympatisk — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Old English: efnþrōwiende — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Polish: współczujący — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Portuguese: simpático — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Russian: сочувствующий (sočuvstvujuščij) — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Spanish: simpatético — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Spanish: simpatizador — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Swedish: sympatisk — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Unami: kwëtamàlsi — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Yiddish: סימפּאַטיש (simpatish) — of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
  • Bulgarian: симпатичен (simpatičen) — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Esperanto: simpatia — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Hungarian: szimpatikus — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Hungarian: rokonszenves — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Hungarian: megnyerő — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Portuguese: simpático — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Spanish: simpático — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Turkish: simpatik — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Turkish: sevimli — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Turkish: şirin — of a person: attracting the liking of others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交感的 (jiāogǎnde) — relating to part of the autonomic nervous system
  • Hungarian: szimpatikus — relating to part of the autonomic nervous system
Real reading context

sympathetic in complete knowledge articles