adj · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛtɪk
CMU ARPABET:S IH2 M P AH0 TH EH1 T IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
John looked very upset. I gave him a sympathetic look.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unsympathetic
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy.
Showing approval of or favor towards an idea or action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: approving
Antonyms: unsympathetic
3
adj
Meaning 3
Attracting the liking of others. (of a person)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Attracting the liking of others. (of a person)
Designed in a sensitive or appropriate way.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
Examples
Sympathetic magic is based on imitation or correspondence.
sympathetic ink
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adj
Meaning 6
Relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association.
A supernatural connection or power resulting from two items having the same form or some other correspondence. (of magic)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adj
Meaning 7
Relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association.
Relating to musical tones produced by sympathetic vibration or to strings so tuned as to sound by sympathetic vibration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: relational
Qualifier: sound
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adj
Meaning 8
Relating to or denoting the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves arising from ganglia near the middle part of the spinal cord, supplying the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands, and balancing the action of the parasympathetic nerves.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
with their many similar tastes, he found her a most sympathetic companion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Mid 17th century in the sense “relating to an affinity or paranormal influence”, from Latin sympathēticus. By surface analysis, sympathy + -etic (“pertaining to”); compare pathetic. Displaced native Old English efnþrōwiende.
Across languages
Translations
47 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
съчувствен
(sǎčuvstven)
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Bulgarian:
състрадателен
(sǎstradatelen)
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Catalan:
simpàtic
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Chinese Mandarin:
同情的
(tóngqíngde)
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Dutch:
sympathiek
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Finnish:
myötätuntoinen
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
French:
sympathique
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
German:
mitfühlend
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Ancient Greek:
συμπαθής
(sumpathḗs)
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Hungarian:
együttérző
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Hungarian:
rokonszenvező
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish:
báúil
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish:
cásmhar
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish:
comhbhách
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish:
comhbhraiteach
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish:
comhghoilliúnach
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish:
páirteach
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Irish:
taobhaitheach
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Italian:
sensibile
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Northern Kurdish:
sîmpasawî
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Latin:
misericors
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Manx:
co-ennaghtagh
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Manx:
erreeishagh
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Māori:
pukuaroha
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Māori:
pūaroha
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Norwegian Bokmål:
sympatisk
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Old English:
efnþrōwiende
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Polish:
współczujący
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Portuguese:
simpático
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Russian:
сочувствующий
(sočuvstvujuščij)
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Spanish:
simpatético
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Spanish:
simpatizador
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Swedish:
sympatisk
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Unami:
kwëtamàlsi
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Yiddish:
סימפּאַטיש
(simpatish)
— of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy
Bulgarian:
симпатичен
(simpatičen)
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Esperanto:
simpatia
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Hungarian:
szimpatikus
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Hungarian:
rokonszenves
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Hungarian:
megnyerő
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Portuguese:
simpático
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Spanish:
simpático
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Turkish:
simpatik
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Turkish:
sevimli
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Turkish:
şirin
— of a person: attracting the liking of others
Chinese Mandarin:
交感的
(jiāogǎnde)
— relating to part of the autonomic nervous system
Hungarian:
szimpatikus
— relating to part of the autonomic nervous system