Standard Lemma guide

sympathize

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 M P AH0 TH AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To have, show or express sympathy; to be affected by feelings similar to those of another, in consequence of knowing the person to be thus affected

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commiserate, understand

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To support, favour, have sympathy (with a political cause or movement, a side in a conflict / in an action).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To say in an expression of sympathy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To have a common feeling, as of bodily pleasure or pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To share (a feeling or experience).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To agree; to be in accord; to harmonize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

be understanding of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You don't need to explain--I understand!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sympathise, empathize, empathise, understand

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

to feel or express sympathy or compassion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commiserate, sympathise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feel for, pity, compassionate, condole with, sympathize with

Narrower terms: condole

9

verb

Meaning 9

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sympathise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feel, experience

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French sympathiser. By surface analysis, sympathy + -ize. Displaced native Old English efnþrōwian (literally “to suffer with or together”).

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَعَاطَفَ (taʕāṭafa) — to show sympathy
  • Bulgarian: симпатизирам (simpatiziram) — to show sympathy
  • Catalan: simpatitzar — to show sympathy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同情 (tóngqíng) — to show sympathy
  • Czech: soucítit — to show sympathy
  • Finnish: tuntea myötätuntoa — to show sympathy
  • Finnish: myötäelää — to show sympathy
  • French: compatir — to show sympathy
  • French: s'apitoyer — to show sympathy
  • Galician: simpatizar — to show sympathy
  • German: mitfühlen — to show sympathy
  • Greek: συμπάσχω (sympáscho) — to show sympathy
  • Ancient Greek: συμπαθέω (sumpathéō) — to show sympathy
  • Hebrew: סִמְפֵּת (simpét) — to show sympathy
  • Hungarian: együttérez — to show sympathy
  • Hungarian: megért — to show sympathy
  • Hungarian: (mély) együttérzést tanúsít — to show sympathy
  • Italian: simpatizzare — to show sympathy
  • Japanese: 同情する (dōjō suru) — to show sympathy
  • Latin: misereō — to show sympathy
  • Latin: miserō — to show sympathy
  • Latin: monstrō compassiōnem — to show sympathy
  • Malay: bersimpati — to show sympathy
  • Old English: efnþrōwian — to show sympathy
  • Portuguese: simpatizar — to show sympathy
  • Portuguese: solidarizar-se — to show sympathy
  • Russian: сочу́вствовать (sočúvstvovatʹ) — to show sympathy
  • Russian: симпатизи́ровать (simpatizírovatʹ) — to show sympathy
  • Serbo-Croatian: suosjećati — to show sympathy
  • Serbo-Croatian: saosećati — to show sympathy
  • Spanish: simpatizar — to show sympathy
  • Urdu: ہَمدَردی کَرنا (hamdardī karnā) — to show sympathy