Standard Lemma guide

sympathy

noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪmpəθi
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 M P AH0 TH IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compassion, pity, bowels, commiseration, empathy, fellow feeling, mercy, remorse, rue, ruth, sympathy, tenderheartedness, loving-kindness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.

The formal expression of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compassion, pity, bowels, commiseration, empathy, fellow feeling, mercy, remorse, rue, ruth, sympathy, tenderheartedness, loving-kindness

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.

The ability to share the feelings of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: compassion, pity, bowels, commiseration, empathy, fellow feeling, mercy, remorse, rue, ruth, sympathy, tenderheartedness, loving-kindness

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.

Support in the form of shared feelings or opinions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.

Feeling of loyalty; tendency towards, agreement with or approval of an opinion or aim; a favorable attitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Many people in Hollywood were blacklisted merely because they were suspected of Communist sympathies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

Mutual or parallel susceptibility or a condition brought about by it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.

Artistic harmony, as of shape or colour in a painting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: art, arts

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his sympathies were always with the underdog
  • I knew I could count on his understanding

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: understanding

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inclination, disposition, tendency

11

noun

Meaning 11

sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fellow feeling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feeling

Narrower terms: concern, kindheartedness, kind-heartedness, compassion, compassionateness, commiseration, pity, ruth, pathos, compatibility, empathy

12

noun

Meaning 12

a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the two of them were in close sympathy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affinity, kinship

Narrower terms: mutual understanding, mutual affection

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French sympathie, from Late Latin sympathīa (“feeling in common”), from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă, “fellow feeling”), from σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix). Equivalent to sym- (“acting or considered together”) + -pathy (“feeling”).

Across languages

Translations

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَعَاطُف (taʕāṭuf) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Arabic: عَطْف (ʕaṭf) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Arabic: حُنُو (ḥunū) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Armenian: համակրանք (hamakrankʻ) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Bulgarian: съчувствие (sǎčuvstvie) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Bulgarian: състрадание (sǎstradanie) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Catalan: compassió — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同情 (tóngqíng) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同感 (tónggǎn) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Czech: soustrast — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Czech: soucit — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Danish: medfølelse — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Danish: deltagelse — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Danish: sympati — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Dutch: medelijden — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Dutch: sympathie — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Esperanto: kunsento — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Faroese: samkensla — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Finnish: myötätunto — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Finnish: osanotto — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Finnish: sympatia — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • French: compassion — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • French: sympathie — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • French: condoléance — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • German: Mitleid — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • German: Mitgefühl — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Ancient Greek: συμπάθεια (sumpátheia) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Hebrew: אהדה (Ahada) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Hindi: सहानुभूति (sahānubhūti) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Hindi: संवेदना (samvednā) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Hungarian: [1-2] együttérzés — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Hungarian: részvét — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Hungarian: [4] rokonszenv — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Icelandic: samúð — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Icelandic: samhygð — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Ido: simpatio — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Ido: kompato — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Indonesian: simpati — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Interlingua: compassion — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Italian: compassione — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Japanese: 同情 (dōjō) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Latin: compassio — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Malay: timbang rasa — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Malayalam: സഹതാപം (sahatāpaṁ) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Manx: co-ennaghtyn — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Manx: erreeish — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Manx: co-choe — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Māori: pukuaroha — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sympati — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: medfølelse — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: medlidenhet — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sympati — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: medkjensle — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: medynk — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Old English: efnþrōwung — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Plautdietsch: Metfeelen — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Polish: współczucie — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Portuguese: compaixão — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Romanian: compasiune — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Romanian: compătimire — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Romanian: simpatie — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Russian: сочу́вствие (sočúvstvije) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Russian: сострада́ние (sostradánije) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Sanskrit: दया (dayā) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Serbo-Croatian: саосећај — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Serbo-Croatian: суосјећај — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Serbo-Croatian: saosećaj — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Serbo-Croatian: suosjećaj — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Spanish: compasión — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Swahili: juruma — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Swedish: sympati — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Swedish: deltagande — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Swedish: medkänsla — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Tagalog: simpatya — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Tagalog: awa — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Turkish: sempati — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Ukrainian: співчуття́ (spivčuttjá) — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Vietnamese: thương cảm — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Welsh: cydymdeimlad — feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
  • Albanian: keqardhje — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Bulgarian: симпатия (simpatija) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Catalan: empatia — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同情心 (tóngqíngxīn) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 同理心 (tónglǐxīn) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Czech: empatie — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Esperanto: simpatio — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Finnish: myötäeläminen — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Finnish: empatia — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • French: sympathie — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • French: empathie — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • German: Empathie — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • German: Mitgefühl — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • German: Einfühlungsvermögen — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Greek: συμπάθεια (sympátheia) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Ancient Greek: συμπάθεια (sumpátheia) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Hindi: सहानुभूति (sahānubhūti) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Hindi: संवेदना (samvednā) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Hungarian: együttérzés — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Ido: empatio — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Indonesian: empati — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Interlingua: sympathia — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Italian: empatia — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Japanese: 共感 (kyōkan) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Japanese: 共鳴 (kyōmē) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Japanese: 交感 (kōkan) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Malayalam: അനുകമ്പ (anukampa) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Manx: co-ennaghtyn — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Portuguese: empatia — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Romanian: empatie — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Russian: сочу́вствие (sočúvstvije) — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Spanish: empatía — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Swedish: empati — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Vietnamese: thông cảm — ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
  • Bulgarian: взаимно разбиране (vzaimno razbirane) — mutual relationship
  • Catalan: simpatia — mutual relationship
  • French: sympathie — mutual relationship
  • German: Sympathie — mutual relationship
  • Hungarian: rokonszenv — mutual relationship
  • Ido: afineso — mutual relationship
  • Irish: bá — mutual relationship
  • Irish: dáimh — mutual relationship
  • Polish: sympatia — mutual relationship
  • Portuguese: afinidade — mutual relationship
  • Russian: симпа́тия (simpátija) — mutual relationship
  • Spanish: afinidad — mutual relationship
Real reading context

sympathy in complete knowledge articles