noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈsɪm.pəθ.i/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪmpəθi
CMU ARPABET:S IH1 M P AH0 TH IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Borrowed from Middle French sympathie, from Late Latin sympathīa (“feeling in common”), from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă, “fellow feeling”), from σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix). Equivalent to sym- (“acting or considered together”) + -pathy (“feeling”).
Across languages
Translations
126 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَعَاطُف
(taʕāṭuf)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Arabic:
عَطْف
(ʕaṭf)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Arabic:
حُنُو
(ḥunū)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Armenian:
համակրանք
(hamakrankʻ)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Bulgarian:
съчувствие
(sǎčuvstvie)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Bulgarian:
състрадание
(sǎstradanie)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Catalan:
compassió
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Chinese Mandarin:
同情
(tóngqíng)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Chinese Mandarin:
同感
(tónggǎn)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Czech:
soustrast
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Czech:
soucit
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Danish:
medfølelse
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Danish:
deltagelse
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Danish:
sympati
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Dutch:
medelijden
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Dutch:
sympathie
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Esperanto:
kunsento
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Faroese:
samkensla
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Finnish:
myötätunto
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Finnish:
osanotto
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Finnish:
sympatia
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
French:
compassion
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
French:
sympathie
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
French:
condoléance
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
German:
Mitleid
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
German:
Mitgefühl
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Greek:
συμπάθεια
(sympátheia)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Ancient Greek:
συμπάθεια
(sumpátheia)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Hebrew:
אהדה
(Ahada)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Hindi:
सहानुभूति
(sahānubhūti)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Hindi:
संवेदना
(samvednā)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Hungarian:
[1-2] együttérzés
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Hungarian:
részvét
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Hungarian:
[4] rokonszenv
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Icelandic:
samúð
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Icelandic:
samhygð
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Ido:
simpatio
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Ido:
kompato
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Indonesian:
simpati
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Interlingua:
compassion
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Italian:
compassione
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Japanese:
同情
(dōjō)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Latin:
compassio
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Malay:
timbang rasa
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Malayalam:
സഹതാപം
(sahatāpaṁ)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Manx:
co-ennaghtyn
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Manx:
erreeish
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Manx:
co-choe
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Māori:
pukuaroha
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Norwegian Bokmål:
sympati
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Norwegian Bokmål:
medfølelse
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Norwegian Bokmål:
medlidenhet
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sympati
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Norwegian Nynorsk:
medkjensle
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Norwegian Nynorsk:
medynk
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Old English:
efnþrōwung
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Plautdietsch:
Metfeelen
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Polish:
współczucie
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Portuguese:
compaixão
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Romanian:
compasiune
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Romanian:
compătimire
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Romanian:
simpatie
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Russian:
сочу́вствие
(sočúvstvije)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Russian:
сострада́ние
(sostradánije)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Sanskrit:
दया
(dayā)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Serbo-Croatian:
саосећај
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Serbo-Croatian:
суосјећај
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Serbo-Croatian:
saosećaj
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Serbo-Croatian:
suosjećaj
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Spanish:
compasión
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Swahili:
juruma
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Swedish:
sympati
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Swedish:
deltagande
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Swedish:
medkänsla
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Tagalog:
simpatya
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Tagalog:
awa
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Turkish:
sempati
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Ukrainian:
співчуття́
(spivčuttjá)
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Vietnamese:
thương cảm
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Welsh:
cydymdeimlad
— feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another — see also compassion
Albanian:
keqardhje
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Bulgarian:
симпатия
(simpatija)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Catalan:
empatia
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Chinese Mandarin:
同情心
(tóngqíngxīn)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Chinese Mandarin:
同理心
(tónglǐxīn)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Czech:
empatie
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Esperanto:
simpatio
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Finnish:
myötäeläminen
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Finnish:
empatia
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
French:
sympathie
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
French:
empathie
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
German:
Empathie
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
German:
Mitgefühl
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
German:
Einfühlungsvermögen
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Greek:
συμπάθεια
(sympátheia)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Ancient Greek:
συμπάθεια
(sumpátheia)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Hindi:
सहानुभूति
(sahānubhūti)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Hindi:
संवेदना
(samvednā)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Hungarian:
együttérzés
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Ido:
empatio
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Indonesian:
empati
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Interlingua:
sympathia
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Italian:
empatia
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Japanese:
共感
(kyōkan)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Japanese:
共鳴
(kyōmē)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Japanese:
交感
(kōkan)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Malayalam:
അനുകമ്പ
(anukampa)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Manx:
co-ennaghtyn
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Portuguese:
empatia
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Romanian:
empatie
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Russian:
сочу́вствие
(sočúvstvije)
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Spanish:
empatía
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Swedish:
empati
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Vietnamese:
thông cảm
— ability to share the feelings of another; empathy