adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/sɪnˈkɹɒnɪk/
Received-Pronunciation:[sɪŋˈkɹɒnɪk]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Atlantic-Canada, General-American:/sɪnˈkɹɑnɪk/
Atlantic-Canada, General-American:[sɪŋˈkɹɑnɪk]
CMU ARPABET:S IH0 NG K R AA1 N IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Occurring at a specific point in time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: diachronic
2
adj
Meaning 2
Relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: diachronic
3
adjective
Meaning 3
concerned with phenomena (especially language) at a particular period without considering historical antecedents
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
synchronic linguistics
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: diachronic
4
adjective
Meaning 4
occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase- Jour.A.M.A.
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
recovery was synchronous with therapy
a synchronous set of clocks
the synchronous action of a bird's wings in flight
synchronous oscillations
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: synchronous, synchronal
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
(of taxa) occurring in the same period of geological time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
By surface analysis, syn- + chron- + -ic; historically, see synchronous § Etymology.
Across languages
Translations
32 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
համաժամանակյա
(hamažamanakya)
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Catalan:
sincrònic
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Chinese Mandarin:
共時的 /共时的
(gòngshí de)
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Czech:
synchronní
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Danish:
synkron
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Esperanto:
sinkrona
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Estonian:
sünkrooniline
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Finnish:
synkroninen
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
French:
synchronique
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
German:
synchron
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Hungarian:
szinkrón
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Ido:
sinkrona
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Indonesian:
sinkron
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Italian:
sincrono
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Japanese:
共時的
(kyōjiteki)
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Kashmiri:
اۆک زَمٲنؠ
(ok zamạ̄n')
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Mongolian:
хам цагийн
(xam cagiin)
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Mongolian:
ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ
(qam čaɣ-ün)
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Norman:
synchronique
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Norwegian Bokmål:
synkron
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Norwegian Nynorsk:
synkron
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Occitan:
sincronic
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Polish:
synchroniczny
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Portuguese:
síncrono
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Serbo-Croatian:
sinkron
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Slovak:
synchrónny
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Spanish:
síncrono
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Swedish:
synkronisk
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Swedish:
synkron
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Turkish:
senkronik
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Ukrainian:
синхронний
(synxronnyj)
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Vietnamese:
đồng đại
— relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history