Standard Lemma guide

synchronic

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɪnˈkɹɒnɪk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [sɪŋˈkɹɒnɪk]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: /sɪnˈkɹɑnɪk/
  • Atlantic-Canada, General-American: [sɪŋˈkɹɑnɪk]
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH0 NG K R AA1 N IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Occurring at a specific point in time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: diachronic

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: diachronic

3

adjective

Meaning 3

concerned with phenomena (especially language) at a particular period without considering historical antecedents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • synchronic linguistics

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: diachronic

4

adjective

Meaning 4

occurring or existing at the same time or having the same period or phase- Jour.A.M.A.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • recovery was synchronous with therapy
  • a synchronous set of clocks
  • the synchronous action of a bird's wings in flight
  • synchronous oscillations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synchronous, synchronal

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

(of taxa) occurring in the same period of geological time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, syn- + chron- + -ic; historically, see synchronous § Etymology.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: համաժամանակյա (hamažamanakya) — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Catalan: sincrònic — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Chinese Mandarin: 共時的 /共时的 (gòngshí de) — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Czech: synchronní — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Danish: synkron — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Esperanto: sinkrona — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Estonian: sünkrooniline — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Finnish: synkroninen — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • French: synchronique — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • German: synchron — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Hungarian: szinkrón — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Ido: sinkrona — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Indonesian: sinkron — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Italian: sincrono — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Japanese: 共時的 (kyōjiteki) — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Kashmiri: اۆک زَمٲنؠ (ok zamạ̄n') — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Mongolian: хам цагийн (xam cagiin) — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ (qam čaɣ-ün) — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Norman: synchronique — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Norwegian Bokmål: synkron — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: synkron — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Occitan: sincronic — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Polish: synchroniczny — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Portuguese: síncrono — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Serbo-Croatian: sinkron — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Slovak: synchrónny — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Spanish: síncrono — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Swedish: synkronisk — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Swedish: synkron — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Turkish: senkronik — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Ukrainian: синхронний (synxronnyj) — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
  • Vietnamese: đồng đại — relating to the study of a language at only one point in its history
Real reading context

synchronic in complete knowledge articles