Standard Lemma guide

syncretism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsɪŋkɹəˌtɪzm̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The reconciliation or fusion of different systems or beliefs (religious, cultural, or otherwise cosmologic or ontologic).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: syncresis

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The fusion of different inflexional forms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fusion

4

noun

Meaning 4

the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a syncretism of material and immaterial theories

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: union, unification

History

Etymology

From Latin syncretismus, from Ancient Greek συγκρητισμός (sunkrētismós, “federation of Cretan cities”), from συγκρητίζω (sunkrētízō, “to unite against a common enemy”), from σύν (sún, “together”) (see English syn-) + Κρῆτες (Krêtes, “Cretans”). By surface analysis, syn- + Crete + -ism (“Crete joining together”).

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: sincretisme — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 折衷論 /折衷论 (zhézhōnglùn) — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 綜攝 /综摄 (zōngshè) — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Czech: synkretismus — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Finnish: synkretismi — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • French: syncrétisme — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • German: Synkretismus — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Greek: συγκρητισμός (sygkritismós) — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Italian: sincretismo — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Kazakh: синкретизм (sinkretizm) — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Polish: synkretyzm — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Russian: синкрети́зм (sinkretízm) — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Spanish: sincretismo — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Swedish: synkretism — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Turkish: senkretizm — fusion of different systems or beliefs
  • Catalan: sincretisme — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 類併 /类并 (lèibìng) — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 融合 (rónghé) — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Finnish: synkretismi — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • German: Synkretismus — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Greek: συγκρητισμός (sygkritismós) — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Kazakh: синкретизм (sinkretizm) — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Polish: synkretyzm — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Turkish: senkretizm — fusion of different inflexional forms
  • Turkish: ikili çatı — fusion of different inflexional forms
Real reading context

syncretism in complete knowledge articles