Standard Lemma guide

synecdoche

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/
  • /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part, or a specific kind or instance to represent the general category, or the general category to represent a specific kind or instance, or the constituent material to represent the thing made from it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trope, figure of speech

2

noun

Meaning 2

The use of this figure of speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synecdochy

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trope, figure of speech, figure, image

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin synecdochē, from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) from σύν (sún, “with”) + ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to accept”), this last element related to δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, suppose, seem”).

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sinekdogee — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Albanian: sinekdohë — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Armenian: սինեկդոխա (sinekdoxa) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Armenian: համըմբռնում (haməmbṙnum) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Azerbaijani: sinekdoxa — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Belarusian: сіне́кдаха (sinjékdaxa) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Bulgarian: сине́кдоха (sinékdoha) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Catalan: sinècdoque — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提喻 (tíyù) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提喻法 (tíyùfǎ) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Czech: synekdocha — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Danish: synekdoke — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Dutch: synecdoche — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Esperanto: sinekdoĥo — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Finnish: synekdokee — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • French: synecdoque — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Georgian: სინეკდოქე (sineḳdoke) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • German: Synekdoche — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Greek: συνεκδοχή (synekdochí) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Hebrew: סִינֶקְדּוֹכָה (sinekdokha) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Hindi: सिनेकडकी (sinekḍakī) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Hungarian: szinekdoché — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Italian: sineddoche — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Japanese: 提喩 (teiyu) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Japanese: 提喩法 (teiyuhō) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Kazakh: синекдоха (sinekdoxa) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Korean: 제유 (jeyu) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Korean: 제유법 (jeyubeop) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Kyrgyz: синекдоха (sinekdoha) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Lithuanian: sinekdocha — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Macedonian: синегдоха (sinegdoha) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Occitan: sinecdòca — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Occitan: sinecdòque — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Polish: synekdocha — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Portuguese: sinédoque — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Romanian: sinecdocă — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Russian: сине́кдоха (sinékdoxa) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Serbo-Croatian: синегдоха — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Serbo-Croatian: sinegdoha — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Sicilian: sinèdduchi — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Slovak: synekdocha — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Spanish: sinécdoque — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Swedish: synekdoke — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Tagalog: halisakop — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Tamil: ஆகுபெயர் (ākupeyar) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Thai: สัมพจนัย (sǎm-pót-jà-nai) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Turkish: sinekdoş — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Ukrainian: сине́кдоха (synékdoxa) — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Uzbek: sinekdoxa — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole
  • Vietnamese: cải dung — figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole