Standard Lemma guide

synizesis

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sɪnɪˈziːsɪs/
  • /sɪnəˈziːsɪs/
  • rhymes with -iːsɪs

1

noun

Meaning 1

The fusion of two syllables into one without the formation of a recognized diphthong, especially to fit a certain poetic meter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

Topics: communications, human-sciences, journalism, linguistics, literature, media, phonetics, phonology, poetry, prosody, publishing, sciences, writing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A dense clumping of chromosomes on one side of the nucleus of a cell, sometimes occurring prior to cell division.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Occlusion of the pupil of the eye, resulting in loss of vision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: medicine, ophthalmology, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synezesis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organic process, biological process

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek συνίζησις (sunízēsis, “a sitting together”), from σύν (sún, “with”) (English syn-) + ἱζάνω (hizánō, “to sit”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: synizesis — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • French: synizèse — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • French: synizésis — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • Greek: συνίζηση (synízisi) — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • Italian: sinizesi — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • Occitan: sinizèsi — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • Portuguese: sinizese — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • Russian: синизе́са (sinizésa) — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • Serbo-Croatian: синѝцеза — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • Serbo-Croatian: sinìceza — fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong
  • French: synizèse — clumping of chromosomes in a cell
  • French: synizésis — clumping of chromosomes in a cell
  • French: synizèse — occlusion of the eye pupil
  • French: synizésis — occlusion of the eye pupil