Standard Lemma guide

synonymy

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /sɪˈnɒnəmi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A certain degree of similarity between the meaning(s) of several (synonymous) words or phrases. (See Usage notes below.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semantics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: homosemy, synonymity, synonymousness

Antonyms: nonsynonymy, antonymy

2

noun

Meaning 2

A list or collection of synonyms, often compared and contrasted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The use of synonyms to clarify or explain one's meaning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interpretatio, interpreter, synonymia

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The study of synonyms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synonymics

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A system of synonyms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The state of not being the name to be used, of being a synonym.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

Examples

  • sink into synonymy
  • In 1924 this name was reduced to synonymy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A group or list of synonyms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

Examples

  • The synonymy of Tachina is extensive.
  • Descriptions are followed by a synonymy of the names that have been applied in the literature .

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synonymity, synonymousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: semantic relation

History

Etymology

From French synonymie and its etymon Late Latin synōnymia, from Ancient Greek συνωνυμία (sunōnumía), from συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “of like name”) + -ία (-ía, abstract noun suffix). By surface analysis, synonym + -y or syn- + -onymy. Doublet of synonymia.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: еднозначност (ednoznačnost) — quality of being synonymous
  • Czech: synonymie — quality of being synonymous
  • Czech: synonymita — quality of being synonymous
  • Finnish: synonymia — quality of being synonymous
  • French: synonymie — quality of being synonymous
  • Georgian: სინონიმია (sinonimia) — quality of being synonymous
  • German: Synonymie — quality of being synonymous
  • Hindi: समानार्थकता (samānārthaktā) — quality of being synonymous
  • Hindi: पर्यायत्व (paryāyatva) — quality of being synonymous
  • Hungarian: szinonímia — quality of being synonymous
  • Hungarian: rokonértelműség — quality of being synonymous
  • Irish: comhchiallachas — quality of being synonymous
  • Italian: sinonimia — quality of being synonymous
  • Latin: synōnymia — quality of being synonymous
  • Latvian: sinonīmija — quality of being synonymous
  • Polish: bliskoznaczność — quality of being synonymous
  • Polish: synonimia — quality of being synonymous
  • Polish: synonimiczność — quality of being synonymous
  • Portuguese: sinonímia — quality of being synonymous
  • Romanian: sinonimie — quality of being synonymous
  • Russian: синони́мия (sinonímija) — quality of being synonymous
  • Spanish: sinonimia — quality of being synonymous
  • Swedish: synonymi — quality of being synonymous
  • Volapük: leigasinif — quality of being synonymous
  • Volapük: otsinif — quality of being synonymous
  • Walloon: sinonimeye — quality of being synonymous
  • Finnish: synonyymiluettelo — list or collection of synonyms
  • Hindi: पर्यायकोश (paryāykoś) — list or collection of synonyms
  • Finnish: synonymiikka — study of synonyms
  • Hindi: पर्याय विज्ञान (paryāy vijñān) — study of synonyms
  • Volapük: leigasinifav — study of synonyms
  • Finnish: synonyymijärjestelmä — system of synonyms
  • Latin: synōnymia — system of synonyms