noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈsɪn.tæks/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: sin tax
CMU ARPABET:S IH1 N T AE2 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sentence structure, phrase structure
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: structure
5
noun
Meaning 5
studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: grammar
Narrower terms: generative grammar
6
noun
Meaning 6
a systematic orderly arrangement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: system, scheme
History
Etymology
Partly from Late Latin syntaxis and partly from its etymon, Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange”). Doublet of syntaxis.
Across languages
Translations
205 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
sintaksë
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Arabic:
بِنَاء جُمْلَة
(bināʔ jumla)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Arabic:
نَحْو
(naḥw)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Armenian:
շարահյուսություն
(šarahyusutʻyun)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Azerbaijani:
sintaksis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Belarusian:
сі́нтаксіс
(síntaksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Belarusian:
сы́нтаксіс
(sýntaksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Bengali:
বাক্যতত্ত্ব
(bakkototto)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Bulgarian:
синта́ксис
(sintáksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Burmese:
အထားအသို
(a.hta:a.sui)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Catalan:
sintaxi
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Cebuano:
hanaysay
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Chinese Cantonese:
句法
(geoi3 faat3)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Chinese:
句法
(kù-hoat)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Chinese Mandarin:
句法
(jùfǎ)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Czech:
syntax
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Danish:
syntaks
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Dutch:
syntaxis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Esperanto:
sintakso
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Estonian:
süntaks
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Finnish:
lauseoppi
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Finnish:
syntaksi
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
French:
syntaxe
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Galician:
sintaxe
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Georgian:
სინტაქსი
(sinṭaksi)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
German:
Syntax
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
German:
Satzbau
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Greek:
συντακτικό
(syntaktikó)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Greek:
σύνταξη
(sýntaxi)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Ancient Greek:
σύνταξις
(súntaxis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Hebrew:
תַּחְבִּיר
(takhbír)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Hindi:
वाक्यरचना
(vākyaracnā)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Hindi:
वाक्यविन्यास
(vākyavinyās)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Hungarian:
szintaxis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Icelandic:
setningafræði
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Icelandic:
orðskipunarfræði
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Indonesian:
sintaksis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Irish:
comhréir
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Italian:
sintassi
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Japanese:
統語論
(tōgoron)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Japanese:
構文論
(kōbunron)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Japanese:
統辞論
(tōjiron)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Japanese:
シンタックス
(shintakkusu)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Kazakh:
синтаксис
(sintaksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Khmer:
វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ
(viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Korean:
통어론
(tong'eoron)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Korean:
구문론
(gumullon)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Korean:
통사론
(tongsaron)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Korean:
신택스
(sintaekseu)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Northern Kurdish:
sentaks
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Kyrgyz:
синтаксис
(sintaksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Lao:
ວາກຍະສໍາພັນ
(wāk nya sam phan)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Latin:
syntaxis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Latvian:
sintakse
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Lithuanian:
sintaksė
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Luxembourgish:
Syntax
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Macedonian:
синтакса
(sintaksa)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Malay:
sintaksis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Māori:
wetereo
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Māori:
tātaikupu
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Mongolian:
өгүүлбэр зүй
(ögüülber züj)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Mongolian:
ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ
(ögülebüri ǰüi)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Nepali:
वाक्यपद्धति
(wākyapaddhati)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Nepali:
वाक्यरचना
(wākyaracanā)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Nepali:
वाक्यनिर्माण
(wākyanirmāṇ)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Norwegian Bokmål:
syntaks
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Norwegian Nynorsk:
syntaks
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Occitan:
sintaxi
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Pashto:
نحو
(nahva)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Pashto:
سينټکس
(sinṭiks)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Iranian Persian:
نَحْو
(nahv)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Polish:
składnia
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Polish:
syntaksa
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Polish:
syntaktyka
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Portuguese:
sintaxe
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Romanian:
sintaxă
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Russian:
си́нтаксис
(síntaksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Scots:
seentax
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Serbo-Croatian:
сѝнтакса
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Serbo-Croatian:
скла̀дња
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Serbo-Croatian:
sìntaksa
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Serbo-Croatian:
sklàdnja
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Slovak:
syntax
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Slovene:
skladnja
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Slovene:
sintaksa
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Upper Sorbian:
syntaksa
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Spanish:
sintaxis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Swahili:
sintaksia
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Swedish:
syntax
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Swedish:
satslära
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Tagalog:
palaugnayan
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Tajik:
синтаксис
(sintaksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Tajik:
наҳв
(nahv)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Thai:
วากยสัมพันธ์
(wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Turkish:
sözdizimi
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Turkish:
sentaks
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Turkmen:
sintaksis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Ukrainian:
си́нтаксис
(sýntaksys)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Urdu:
نَحْو
(nahv)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Uyghur:
سىنتاكسىس
(sintaksis)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Uzbek:
sintaksis
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Vietnamese:
cú pháp
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Welsh:
cystrawen
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Yiddish:
סינטאַקס
(sintaks)
— set of rules that govern how words are combined
Belarusian:
сі́нтаксіс
(síntaksis)
— formal rules of a computer language
Belarusian:
сы́нтаксіс
(sýntaksis)
— formal rules of a computer language
Bulgarian:
синта́ксис
(sintáksis)
— formal rules of a computer language
Chinese Mandarin:
句法
(jùfǎ)
— formal rules of a computer language
Chinese Mandarin:
文法
(wénfǎ)
— formal rules of a computer language
Dutch:
syntaxis
— formal rules of a computer language
Finnish:
syntaksi
— formal rules of a computer language
French:
syntaxe
— formal rules of a computer language
Georgian:
სინტაქსი
(sinṭaksi)
— formal rules of a computer language
German:
Syntax
— formal rules of a computer language
Greek:
συντακτικό
(syntaktikó)
— formal rules of a computer language
Icelandic:
málskipan
— formal rules of a computer language
Irish:
comhréir
— formal rules of a computer language
Italian:
sintassi
— formal rules of a computer language
Japanese:
文法
(bunpō)
— formal rules of a computer language
Japanese:
構文
(kōbun)
— formal rules of a computer language
Japanese:
シンタックス
(shintakkusu)
— formal rules of a computer language
Māori:
tātaikupu
— formal rules of a computer language
Norwegian Bokmål:
syntaks
— formal rules of a computer language
Norwegian Nynorsk:
syntaks
— formal rules of a computer language
Persian:
نَحو
(nahv)
— formal rules of a computer language
Polish:
składnia
— formal rules of a computer language
Polish:
syntaksa
— formal rules of a computer language
Polish:
syntaktyka
— formal rules of a computer language
Portuguese:
sintaxe
— formal rules of a computer language
Romanian:
sintaxă
— formal rules of a computer language
Russian:
си́нтаксис
(síntaksis)
— formal rules of a computer language
Serbo-Croatian:
сѝнтакса
— formal rules of a computer language
Serbo-Croatian:
скла̀дња
— formal rules of a computer language
Serbo-Croatian:
sìntaksa
— formal rules of a computer language
Serbo-Croatian:
sklàdnja
— formal rules of a computer language
Spanish:
sintaxis
— formal rules of a computer language
Swedish:
syntax
— formal rules of a computer language
Swedish:
grammatik
— formal rules of a computer language
Tagalog:
palaugnayan
— formal rules of a computer language
Ukrainian:
си́нтаксис
(sýntaksys)
— formal rules of a computer language
Yiddish:
סינטאַקס
(sintaks)
— formal rules of a computer language
Belarusian:
сі́нтаксіс
(síntaksis)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Belarusian:
сы́нтаксіс
(sýntaksis)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Bulgarian:
синта́ксис
(sintáksis)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Cebuano:
hanaysay
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Chinese Cantonese:
句法學 /句法学
(geoi3 faat3 hok6)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Chinese Cantonese:
語法學 /语法学
(jyu5 faat3 hok6)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Chinese Mandarin:
句法學 /句法学
(jùfǎxué)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Chinese Mandarin:
語法學 /语法学
(yǔfǎxué)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Czech:
syntax
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Czech:
syntaxe
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Dutch:
zinsleer
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Dutch:
syntaxis
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Faroese:
orðalagslæra
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Finnish:
lauseoppi
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Finnish:
syntaksi
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
French:
syntaxe
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Georgian:
სინტაქსი
(sinṭaksi)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
German:
Satzlehre
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
German:
Syntax
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Greek:
συντακτικό
(syntaktikó)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Hindi:
वाक्यविन्यास
(vākyavinyās)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Hindi:
वाक्यरचना
(vākyaracnā)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Hungarian:
mondattan
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Icelandic:
setningafræði
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Icelandic:
orðskipunarfræði
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Irish:
comhréir
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Japanese:
統語論
(tōgoron)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Japanese:
構文論
(kōbunron)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Japanese:
統辞論
(tōjiron)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Japanese:
シンタックス
(shintakkusu)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Khmer:
វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ
(viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Korean:
통사론
(tongsaron)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Korean:
구문론
(gumullon)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Korean:
문장론
(munjangnon)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Korean:
신택스
(sintaekseu)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Korean:
월갈
(wolgal)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Korean:
통어론
(tong'eoron)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Latin:
syntaxis
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Māori:
wetereo
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Norwegian Bokmål:
syntaks
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Norwegian Nynorsk:
syntaks
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Persian:
نَحو
(nahv)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Polish:
składnia
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Polish:
syntaksa
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Polish:
syntaktyka
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Portuguese:
sintaxe
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Romanian:
sintaxă
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Russian:
си́нтаксис
(síntaksis)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Serbo-Croatian:
сѝнтакса
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Serbo-Croatian:
скла̀дња
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Serbo-Croatian:
sìntaksa
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Serbo-Croatian:
sklàdnja
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Slovak:
syntax
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Slovene:
skladnja
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Spanish:
sintaxis
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Swahili:
sintaksia
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Swedish:
syntax
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Swedish:
grammatik
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Tagalog:
palaugnayan
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Thai:
วากยสัมพันธ์
(wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Ukrainian:
си́нтаксис
(sýntaksys)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Vietnamese:
cú pháp học
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Welsh:
gwyddor cystrawen
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Yiddish:
סינטאַקס
(sintaks)
— study of the structure of phrases and sentences