Standard Lemma guide

syntax

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɪn.tæks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: sin tax
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 N T AE2 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sentence structure, phrase structure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure

5

noun

Meaning 5

studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grammar

Narrower terms: generative grammar

6

noun

Meaning 6

a systematic orderly arrangement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system, scheme

History

Etymology

Partly from Late Latin syntaxis and partly from its etymon, Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange”). Doublet of syntaxis.

Across languages

Translations

205 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sintaksë — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Arabic: بِنَاء جُمْلَة (bināʔ jumla) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Arabic: نَحْو (naḥw) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Armenian: շարահյուսություն (šarahyusutʻyun) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Azerbaijani: sintaksis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Belarusian: сі́нтаксіс (síntaksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Belarusian: сы́нтаксіс (sýntaksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Bengali: বাক্যতত্ত্ব (bakkototto) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Bulgarian: синта́ксис (sintáksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Burmese: အထားအသို (a.hta:a.sui) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Catalan: sintaxi — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Cebuano: hanaysay — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Chinese Cantonese: 句法 (geoi3 faat3) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Chinese: 句法 (kù-hoat) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Chinese Mandarin: 句法 (jùfǎ) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Czech: syntax — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Danish: syntaks — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Dutch: syntaxis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Esperanto: sintakso — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Estonian: süntaks — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Finnish: lauseoppi — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Finnish: syntaksi — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • French: syntaxe — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Galician: sintaxe — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Georgian: სინტაქსი (sinṭaksi) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • German: Syntax — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • German: Satzbau — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Greek: συντακτικό (syntaktikó) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Greek: σύνταξη (sýntaxi) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Ancient Greek: σύνταξις (súntaxis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Hebrew: תַּחְבִּיר (takhbír) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Hindi: वाक्यरचना (vākyaracnā) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Hindi: वाक्यविन्यास (vākyavinyās) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Hungarian: szintaxis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Icelandic: setningafræði — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Icelandic: orðskipunarfræði — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Indonesian: sintaksis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Irish: comhréir — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Italian: sintassi — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Japanese: 統語論 (tōgoron) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Japanese: 構文論 (kōbunron) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Japanese: 統辞論 (tōjiron) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Japanese: シンタックス (shintakkusu) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Kazakh: синтаксис (sintaksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Khmer: វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ (viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Korean: 통어론 (tong'eoron) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Korean: 구문론 (gumullon) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Korean: 통사론 (tongsaron) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Korean: 신택스 (sintaekseu) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Northern Kurdish: sentaks — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Kyrgyz: синтаксис (sintaksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Lao: ວາກຍະສໍາພັນ (wāk nya sam phan) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Latin: syntaxis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Latvian: sintakse — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Lithuanian: sintaksė — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Luxembourgish: Syntax — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Macedonian: синтакса (sintaksa) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Malay: sintaksis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Māori: wetereo — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Māori: tātaikupu — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Mongolian: өгүүлбэр зүй (ögüülber züj) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ (ögülebüri ǰüi) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Nepali: वाक्यपद्धति (wākyapaddhati) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Nepali: वाक्यरचना (wākyaracanā) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Nepali: वाक्यनिर्माण (wākyanirmāṇ) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Norwegian Bokmål: syntaks — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: syntaks — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Occitan: sintaxi — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Pashto: نحو (nahva) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Pashto: سينټکس (sinṭiks) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Iranian Persian: نَحْو (nahv) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Polish: składnia — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Polish: syntaksa — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Polish: syntaktyka — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Portuguese: sintaxe — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Romanian: sintaxă — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Russian: си́нтаксис (síntaksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Scots: seentax — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Serbo-Croatian: сѝнтакса — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Serbo-Croatian: скла̀дња — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Serbo-Croatian: sìntaksa — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Serbo-Croatian: sklàdnja — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Slovak: syntax — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Slovene: skladnja — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Slovene: sintaksa — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Upper Sorbian: syntaksa — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Spanish: sintaxis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Swahili: sintaksia — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Swedish: syntax — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Swedish: satslära — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Tagalog: palaugnayan — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Tajik: синтаксис (sintaksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Tajik: наҳв (nahv) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Thai: วากยสัมพันธ์ (wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Turkish: sözdizimi — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Turkish: sentaks — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Turkmen: sintaksis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Ukrainian: си́нтаксис (sýntaksys) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Urdu: نَحْو (nahv) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Uyghur: سىنتاكسىس (sintaksis) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Uzbek: sintaksis — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Vietnamese: cú pháp — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Welsh: cystrawen — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Yiddish: סינטאַקס (sintaks) — set of rules that govern how words are combined
  • Belarusian: сі́нтаксіс (síntaksis) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Belarusian: сы́нтаксіс (sýntaksis) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Bulgarian: синта́ксис (sintáksis) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 句法 (jùfǎ) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文法 (wénfǎ) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Dutch: syntaxis — formal rules of a computer language
  • Finnish: syntaksi — formal rules of a computer language
  • French: syntaxe — formal rules of a computer language
  • Georgian: სინტაქსი (sinṭaksi) — formal rules of a computer language
  • German: Syntax — formal rules of a computer language
  • Greek: συντακτικό (syntaktikó) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Icelandic: málskipan — formal rules of a computer language
  • Irish: comhréir — formal rules of a computer language
  • Italian: sintassi — formal rules of a computer language
  • Japanese: 文法 (bunpō) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Japanese: 構文 (kōbun) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Japanese: シンタックス (shintakkusu) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Māori: tātaikupu — formal rules of a computer language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: syntaks — formal rules of a computer language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: syntaks — formal rules of a computer language
  • Persian: نَحو (nahv) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Polish: składnia — formal rules of a computer language
  • Polish: syntaksa — formal rules of a computer language
  • Polish: syntaktyka — formal rules of a computer language
  • Portuguese: sintaxe — formal rules of a computer language
  • Romanian: sintaxă — formal rules of a computer language
  • Russian: си́нтаксис (síntaksis) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Serbo-Croatian: сѝнтакса — formal rules of a computer language
  • Serbo-Croatian: скла̀дња — formal rules of a computer language
  • Serbo-Croatian: sìntaksa — formal rules of a computer language
  • Serbo-Croatian: sklàdnja — formal rules of a computer language
  • Spanish: sintaxis — formal rules of a computer language
  • Swedish: syntax — formal rules of a computer language
  • Swedish: grammatik — formal rules of a computer language
  • Tagalog: palaugnayan — formal rules of a computer language
  • Ukrainian: си́нтаксис (sýntaksys) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Yiddish: סינטאַקס (sintaks) — formal rules of a computer language
  • Belarusian: сі́нтаксіс (síntaksis) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Belarusian: сы́нтаксіс (sýntaksis) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Bulgarian: синта́ксис (sintáksis) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Cebuano: hanaysay — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Chinese Cantonese: 句法學 /句法学 (geoi3 faat3 hok6) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Chinese Cantonese: 語法學 /语法学 (jyu5 faat3 hok6) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Chinese Mandarin: 句法學 /句法学 (jùfǎxué) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Chinese Mandarin: 語法學 /语法学 (yǔfǎxué) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Czech: syntax — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Czech: syntaxe — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Dutch: zinsleer — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Dutch: syntaxis — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Faroese: orðalagslæra — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Finnish: lauseoppi — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Finnish: syntaksi — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • French: syntaxe — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Georgian: სინტაქსი (sinṭaksi) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • German: Satzlehre — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • German: Syntax — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Greek: συντακτικό (syntaktikó) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Hindi: वाक्यविन्यास (vākyavinyās) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Hindi: वाक्यरचना (vākyaracnā) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Hungarian: mondattan — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Icelandic: setningafræði — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Icelandic: orðskipunarfræði — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Irish: comhréir — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Japanese: 統語論 (tōgoron) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Japanese: 構文論 (kōbunron) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Japanese: 統辞論 (tōjiron) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Japanese: シンタックス (shintakkusu) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Khmer: វាក្យសម្ពន្ធ (viəkyaʼ sɑmpŭən) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Korean: 통사론 (tongsaron) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Korean: 구문론 (gumullon) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Korean: 문장론 (munjangnon) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Korean: 신택스 (sintaekseu) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Korean: 월갈 (wolgal) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Korean: 통어론 (tong'eoron) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Latin: syntaxis — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Māori: wetereo — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Norwegian Bokmål: syntaks — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: syntaks — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Persian: نَحو (nahv) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Polish: składnia — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Polish: syntaksa — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Polish: syntaktyka — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Portuguese: sintaxe — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Romanian: sintaxă — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Russian: си́нтаксис (síntaksis) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Serbo-Croatian: сѝнтакса — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Serbo-Croatian: скла̀дња — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Serbo-Croatian: sìntaksa — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Serbo-Croatian: sklàdnja — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Slovak: syntax — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Slovene: skladnja — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Spanish: sintaxis — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Swahili: sintaksia — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Swedish: syntax — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Swedish: grammatik — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Tagalog: palaugnayan — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Thai: วากยสัมพันธ์ (wâak-gà-yá-sǎm-pan) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Ukrainian: си́нтаксис (sýntaksys) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Vietnamese: cú pháp học — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Welsh: gwyddor cystrawen — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
  • Yiddish: סינטאַקס (sintaks) — study of the structure of phrases and sentences
Real reading context

syntax in complete knowledge articles