Standard Lemma guide

synthetic

adj · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • sĭnthĕt'ĭk
  • /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH0 N TH EH1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to synthesis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Produced by synthesis, thought to have the same effect as its natural counterpart, but chemically different from it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Artificial, not genuine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the use of bound morphemes to indicate syntactic relationships.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A synthetic compound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `all men are arrogant' is a synthetic proposition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synthetical

Antonyms: analytic

9

adjective

Meaning 9

systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: analytic

10

adjective

Meaning 10

involving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis- P.S.Welch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • limnology is essentially a synthetic science composed of elements...that extend well beyond the limits of biology

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synthetical

Antonyms: analytic

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

not genuine or natural- George Will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • counterfeit rhetoric that flourishes when passions are synthetic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

artificial as if portrayed in a film

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a novel with flat celluloid characters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: celluloid

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • man-made fibers
  • synthetic leather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: man-made, semisynthetic

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a compound made artificially by chemical reactions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: synthetic substance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, chemical compound

Narrower terms: Plasticine, phosphor, rubber, synthetic rubber

History

Etymology

From French synthétique, from Ancient Greek συνθετικός (sunthetikós); Equivalent to synthesis + -ic (suffix formation of -tic).

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: սինթետիկ (sintʻetik) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Belarusian: сінтэты́чны (sintetýčny) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Bulgarian: синтетичен (sintetičen) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Catalan: sintètic — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Czech: syntetický — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Dutch: synthetisch — of, or relating to synthesis
  • French: synthétique — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Galician: sintético — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Greek: συνθετικός (synthetikós) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Hindi: संश्लिष्ट (sañśliṣṭ) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Hungarian: szintetikus — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Indonesian: sintetis — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Irish: sintéiseach — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Italian: sintetico — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Kazakh: жинақтамалы (jinaqtamaly) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Polish: syntetyczny — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Portuguese: sintético — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Romanian: sintetic — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Russian: синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Serbo-Croatian: синтѐтичан — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Serbo-Croatian: sintètičan — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Tagalog: lagumlalangin — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Ukrainian: синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj) — of, or relating to synthesis
  • Armenian: սինթետիկ (sintʻetik) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Belarusian: сінтэты́чны (sintetýčny) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Catalan: sintètic — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Czech: syntetický — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Dutch: synthetisch — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Galician: sintético — produced by chemical synthesis
  • German: synthetisch — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Greek: συνθετικός (synthetikós) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Hindi: संश्लिष्ट (sañśliṣṭ) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Hungarian: szintetikus — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Indonesian: sintetis — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Italian: sintetico — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Kazakh: синтездік (sintezdık) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Kazakh: синтетикалық (sintetikalyq) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Polish: syntetyczny — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Portuguese: sintético — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Russian: синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Serbo-Croatian: синтѐтичан — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Serbo-Croatian: sintètičan — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Swahili: sintetiki — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Swedish: syntetiserad — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Tagalog: ginanggang — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Ukrainian: синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj) — produced by chemical synthesis
  • Armenian: արհեստական (arhestakan) — artificial, not genuine
  • Belarusian: сінтэты́чны (sintetýčny) — artificial, not genuine
  • Bulgarian: изкуствен (izkustven) — artificial, not genuine
  • Catalan: sintètic — artificial, not genuine
  • Czech: umělý — artificial, not genuine
  • Czech: falešný — artificial, not genuine
  • Czech: strojený — artificial, not genuine
  • Dutch: synthetisch — artificial, not genuine
  • Galician: artificial — artificial, not genuine
  • Galician: sintético — artificial, not genuine
  • Greek: συνθετικός (synthetikós) — artificial, not genuine
  • Hindi: संश्लिष्ट (sañśliṣṭ) — artificial, not genuine
  • Irish: tacair — artificial, not genuine
  • Italian: sintetico — artificial, not genuine
  • Māori: horihori — artificial, not genuine
  • Māori: parau — artificial, not genuine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: syntetisk — artificial, not genuine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: syntetisk — artificial, not genuine
  • Polish: syntetyczny — artificial, not genuine
  • Polish: sztuczny — artificial, not genuine
  • Portuguese: artificial — artificial, not genuine
  • Portuguese: sintético — artificial, not genuine
  • Romanian: artificial — artificial, not genuine
  • Russian: синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij) — artificial, not genuine
  • Russian: иску́сственный (iskússtvennyj) — artificial, not genuine
  • Scottish Gaelic: fuadain — artificial, not genuine
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀мјетан — artificial, not genuine
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùmjetan — artificial, not genuine
  • Spanish: sintético — artificial, not genuine
  • Swedish: konst- — artificial, not genuine
  • Tagalog: lagumlalangin — artificial, not genuine
  • Ukrainian: синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj) — artificial, not genuine
  • Armenian: համադրական (hamadrakan) — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Armenian: սինթետիկ (sintʻetik) — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Belarusian: сінтэты́чны (sintetýčny) — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Czech: syntetický — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Galician: sintético — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Hungarian: szintetikus — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Portuguese: sintético — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Russian: синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij) — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Swedish: syntetisk — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • Ukrainian: синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj) — pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
Real reading context

synthetic in complete knowledge articles