Standard Lemma guide

Syracuse

name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsaɪɹəkjuːz/ in Sicily
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈsɪɹəkjuːs/ in New York
  • /ˈsɛɹəkjus/ locally;in New York
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH1 R AH0 K Y UW2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A placename:

A former province of Sicily, Italy; abolished in 2015 and replaced by an equivalent administrative entity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A placename:

A city and port, the capital of the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Turkey Creek Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Hamilton County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Morgan County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Otoe County, Nebraska.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Onondaga County, New York.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Onondaga County, New York.

Syracuse University (in New York)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Sutton Township, Meigs County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A placename:

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Davis County, Utah.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A habitational surname from Italian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A type of red wine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the Athenian siege of Syracuse (415-413 BC) was eventually won by Syracuse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: siege of Syracuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: siege, besieging, beleaguering, military blockade

14

noun

Meaning 14

the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: siege of Syracuse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: siege, besieging, beleaguering, military blockade

15

noun

Meaning 15

a city in southeastern Sicily that was founded by Corinthians in the 8th century BC

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Siracusa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

16

noun

Meaning 16

a city in central New York

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

From French Syracuse, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) attested from 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek name, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the ancient port's proximity to a swamp. With modified form of suffix -εις (-eis). As a surname, an anglicized form of Italian Siracusa. Doublet of Siragusa. Compare Sicilian Saragusa.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سِرْقُوسَة (sirqūsa) — province in Sicily
  • Arabic: سِيرَاقُوسَة (sīrāqūsa) — province in Sicily
  • Farefare: Sirakusa — province in Sicily
  • Finnish: Syrakusa — province in Sicily
  • French: Syracuse — province in Sicily
  • German: Syrakus — province in Sicily
  • Italian: Siracusa — province in Sicily
  • Japanese: シラクサ県 (Shirakusa-ken) — province in Sicily
  • Japanese: シラクーザ県 (Shirakūza-ken) — province in Sicily
  • Marathi: सिराकूझा (sirākūjhā) — province in Sicily
  • Occitan: Siracusa — province in Sicily
  • Polish: Syrakuzy — province in Sicily
  • Portuguese: Siracusa — province in Sicily
  • Sicilian: Saragusa — province in Sicily
  • Spanish: Siracusa — province in Sicily
  • Turkish: Siraküza — province in Sicily
  • Afrikaans: Sirakuse — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Arabic: سِرْقُوسَة (sirqūsa) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Arabic: سِيرَاقُوسَة (sīrāqūsa) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Armenian: Սիրակուզա (Sirakuza) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Armenian: Սիրակուսե (Sirakuse) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Bulgarian: Сиракуза (Sirakuza) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Czech: Syrakusy — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Farefare: Sirakusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Finnish: Syrakusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • French: Syracuse — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Georgian: სირაკუზა (siraḳuza) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • German: Syrakus — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Greek: Συρακούσες (Syrakoúses) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Ancient Greek: Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Italian: Siracusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Japanese: シラクサ (Shirakusa) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Japanese: シラクーザ (Shirakūza) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Korean: 시라쿠사 (Sirakusa) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Latin: Syrācūsae — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Lombard: Siracusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Lombard: Siracüsa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Marathi: सिराकूझा (sirākūjhā) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Occitan: Siracusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Polish: Syrakuzy — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Portuguese: Siracusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Russian: Сираку́зы (Sirakúzy) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Sicilian: Saragusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Slovak: Syrakúzy — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Spanish: Siracusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Swedish: Syrakusa — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Turkish: Siraküza — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Ukrainian: Сираку́зи (Syrakúzy) — city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Arabic: سِيرَاكْيُوز (sīrākyūz) — city in New York state
  • Azerbaijani: Sirakuz — city in New York state
  • Belarusian: Сірак'ю́с (Sirakʺjús) — city in New York state
  • Bulgarian: Сиракю́з (Sirakjúz) — city in New York state
  • Catalan: Siracusa — city in New York state
  • Chechen: Сиракьюс (Sirakjus) — city in New York state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雪城 (Xuěchéng) — city in New York state
  • Chinese Mandarin: 錫拉丘茲 /锡拉丘兹 (Xīlāqiūzī, Xílāqiūzī) — city in New York state
  • Czech: Syrakusy — city in New York state
  • Esperanto: Sirakuso — city in New York state
  • Estonian: Sürakuusa — city in New York state
  • Farefare: Sɛrakyusa — city in New York state
  • French: Syracuse — city in New York state
  • Georgian: სირაკიუსი (siraḳiusi) — city in New York state
  • German: Syracuse — city in New York state
  • German: Syrakus — city in New York state
  • Hebrew: סירקיוז (Sirakyúz) — city in New York state
  • Italian: Syracuse — city in New York state
  • Japanese: シラキュース (Shirakyūsu) — city in New York state
  • Korean: 시러큐스 (Sireokyuseu) — city in New York state
  • Latvian: Sirakjūsa — city in New York state
  • Malagasy: Syracuse — city in New York state
  • Marathi: सिरॅक्यूझ (sirĕkyūjh) — city in New York state
  • Mohawk: Tsi kahio'tsísto — city in New York state
  • Mohawk: Onontà:ke — city in New York state
  • Polish: Syrakuzy — city in New York state
  • Portuguese: Siracusa — city in New York state
  • Portuguese: Syracuse — city in New York state
  • Punjabi: سائراکیوز (sā'irākeyoz) — city in New York state
  • Russian: Сиракью́с (Sirakʹjús) — city in New York state
  • Serbo-Croatian: Syracuse — city in New York state
  • Serbo-Croatian: Сиракјус — city in New York state
  • Slovak: Syrakúzy — city in New York state
  • Spanish: Siracusa — city in New York state
  • Tajik: Сиракуз (Sirakuz) — city in New York state
  • Tamil: சிராகூசு (cirākūcu) — city in New York state
  • Ukrainian: Сірак'ю́с (Sirakʺjús) — city in New York state
  • Urdu: سیراکیوز (serākyoz) — city in New York state
Real reading context

Syracuse in complete knowledge articles