noun · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
sĭsʹtəm
/ˈsɪstəm/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪstəm
CMU ARPABET:S IH1 S T AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: arrangement, complex, composition, organization, set up, structure
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole.
A set of hardware and software operating in a computer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality
we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: organization, organisation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: orderliness, methodicalness
15
noun
Meaning 15
the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: live body
16
noun
Meaning 16
a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the body has a system of organs for digestion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: body part
Narrower terms: articulatory system, digestive system, gastrointestinal system, systema alimentarium, systema digestorium, endocrine system, venation, venous blood system, immune system, integumentary system, reticuloendothelial system, RES, mononuclear phagocyte system, MPS, system of macrophages, muscular structure, musculature, muscle system, musculoskeletal system, nervous system, systema nervosum, central nervous system, CNS, systema nervosum centrale, peripheral nervous system, systema nervosum periphericum, reproductive system, genital system, urogenital system, urogenital apparatus, urinary system, urinary apparatus, genitourinary system, genitourinary apparatus, systema urogenitale, apparatus urogenitalis, respiratory system, systema respiratorium, sensory system, tract, vascular system, skeletal system, skeleton, frame, systema skeletale
17
noun
Meaning 17
a complex of methods or rules governing behavior
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they have to operate under a system they oppose
that language has a complex system for indicating gender
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: system of rules
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: method
Narrower terms: accounting, discipline, frame of reference, frame, gambling system, government, honor system, logic, logical system, system of logic, merit system, point system, spoils system, organon, program, programme, theosophy, anthroposophy, theology, theological system, ethic, ethical code
18
noun
Meaning 18
an organized structure for arranging or classifying
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he changed the arrangement of the topics
the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
he tried to understand their system of classification
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: arrangement, organization, organisation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: structure
Narrower terms: classification system, contrivance, coordinate system, frame of reference, reference system, reference frame, data structure, design, plan, distribution, statistical distribution, genetic map, kinship system, lattice, living arrangement, ontology, calendar
19
noun
Meaning 19
a procedure or process for obtaining an objective
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plan of action
Narrower terms: credit system, legal system, pricing system, promotion system
20
noun
Meaning 20
a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scheme
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: group, grouping
Narrower terms: language system, judiciary, judicature, judicatory, judicial system, economy, economic system, ecosystem, social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system, structure, dragnet, machinery, network, web, nonlinear system, subsystem, organism, syntax, body, shebang, solar system, water system, rootage, root system
21
noun
Meaning 21
(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface
a system generating hydrogen peroxide
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: matter
History
Etymology
Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from σῠνίστημῐ (sŭnístēmĭ, “to combine, organize”) + -μᾰ (-mă, resultative suffix). σῠνίστημῐ is from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh2- (“to stand (up)”). Cognate with Dutch systeem, modern French système, German System, Italian sistema, Portuguese sistema, Spanish sistema. Doublet of systema.
Across languages
Translations
198 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
sisteem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Afrikaans:
stelsel
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Albanian:
sistem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Arabic:
نِظَام
(niẓām)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Arabic:
جِهَاز
(jihāz)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Arabic:
نظام
(neẓām)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Arabic:
سيستم
(sestem)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Aragonese:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Armenian:
համակարգ
(hamakarg)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Assamese:
ছিষ্টেম
(sistem)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Assamese:
পদ্ধতি
(poddhoti)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Assamese:
ব্যৱস্থা
(byowostha)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Asturian:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Azerbaijani:
sistem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Belarusian:
сістэ́ма
(sistéma)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Belarusian:
сыстэ́ма
(systéma)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Bengali:
সিস্টেম
(śisṭem)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Bengali:
রীতি
(riti)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Bengali:
পদ্ধতি
(poddhoti)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Bulgarian:
систе́ма
(sistéma)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Burmese:
နည်း
(nany:)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Burmese:
စနစ်
(ca.nac)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Catalan:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Cebuano:
pamaagi
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Chinese Cantonese:
系統 /系统
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Chinese Cantonese:
體系 /体系
(tai2 hai6)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Chinese Mandarin:
系統 /系统
(xìtǒng)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Chinese Mandarin:
制度
(zhìdù)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Chinese Mandarin:
體系 /体系
(tǐxì)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Corsican:
sistemu
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Czech:
systém
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Czech:
soustava
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Danish:
system
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Dutch:
systeem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Dutch:
stelsel
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Esperanto:
sistemo
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Esperanto:
komplekso
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Estonian:
menetlus
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Estonian:
süsteem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Finnish:
järjestelmä
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Finnish:
systeemi
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
French:
système
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
North Frisian:
Süsteem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
North Frisian:
süsteem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
North Frisian:
süstääm
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
West-Frisian:
systeem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
West-Frisian:
stelsel
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Galician:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Georgian:
სისტემა
(sisṭema)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
German:
System
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
German:
Ordnung
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
German:
Verbund
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Swabian:
Sischdem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Greek:
σύστημα
(sýstima)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Ancient Greek:
σύστημα
(sústēma)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hawaiian:
ʻōnaehana
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hebrew:
שִׁיטָה
(shitá)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Higaonon:
pamaagi
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
रीति
(rīti)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
क्रम
(kram)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
सारणी
(sārṇī)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
सिस्टम
(sisṭam)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
प्रणाली
(praṇālī)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
तरीक़ा
(tarīqā)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
कार्यप्रणाली
(kāryapraṇālī)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hindi:
तंत्र
(tantra)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hungarian:
rendszer
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Hungarian:
szisztéma
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Icelandic:
kerfi
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Ido:
sistemo
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Indonesian:
sistem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Interlingua:
systema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Irish:
córas
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Italian:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Japanese:
系統
(keitō)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Japanese:
系
(kei)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Japanese:
制度
(seido)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Japanese:
体系
(taikei)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Kazakh:
жүйе
(jüie)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Khmer:
ប្រព័ន្ធ
(prɑɑpŏən)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Korean:
체계
(chegye)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Korean:
제도
(jedo)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Korean:
계통
(gyetong)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Kyrgyz:
система
(sistema)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Kyrgyz:
тутум
(tutum)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Lao:
ລະບົບ
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Latin:
systēma
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Latvian:
sistēma
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Lithuanian:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Macedonian:
систем
(sistem)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Malay:
sistem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Maltese:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Māori:
pūnaha
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Mongolian:
журам
(žuram)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Norwegian Bokmål:
system
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Norwegian Nynorsk:
system
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Occitan:
sistèma
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Oromo:
sirna
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Iranian Persian:
سیسْتِم
(sistem)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Iranian Persian:
مَنْظومِه
(manzume)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Iranian Persian:
سامانِه
(sâmâne)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Iranian Persian:
نِظام
(nezâm)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Polish:
układ
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Polish:
system
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Portuguese:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Romanian:
sistem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Russian:
систе́ма
(sistéma)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Sanskrit:
व्यवस्थ
(vyavastha)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Sanskrit:
क्रम
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Scots:
seestem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Scottish Gaelic:
siostam
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Serbo-Croatian:
су́став
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Serbo-Croatian:
сѝсте̄м
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Serbo-Croatian:
sústav
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Serbo-Croatian:
sìstēm
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Sicilian:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Sindhi:
سِرِشتو
(sirishtow)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Slovak:
systém
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Slovak:
sústava
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Slovene:
sistem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Spanish:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Swahili:
mfumo
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Swedish:
system
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Tagalog:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Tagalog:
kaayusan
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Tajik:
систем
(sistem)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Tajik:
низом
(nizom)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Telugu:
వ్యవస్థ
(vyavastha)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Thai:
ระบบ
(rá-bòp)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Turkish:
usul
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Turkish:
sistem
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Turkish:
düzen
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Turkmen:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Ukrainian:
систе́ма
(systéma)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Urdu:
نِظام
(nizām)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Uyghur:
سىستېما
(sistëma)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Uzbek:
tizim
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Uzbek:
sistema
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Vietnamese:
hệ thống
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Volapük:
sitot
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Welsh:
system
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Yiddish:
סיסטעם
(sistem)
— group or set of related things that operate together as a complex whole
Assamese:
ছিষ্টেম
(sistem)
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Assamese:
ব্যৱস্থাপ্ৰণালী
(byowosthapronali)
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Chinese Mandarin:
系統 /系统
(xìtǒng)
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Finnish:
järjestelmä
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Hawaiian:
ʻōnaehana
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Hungarian:
rendszer
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Kazakh:
жүйе
(jüie)
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Portuguese:
sistema
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Russian:
систе́ма
(sistéma)
— (computing) set of hardware and software operating in a computer
Assamese:
সূত্ৰাৱলী
(xutrawoli)
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Bulgarian:
систе́ма
(sistéma)
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Chinese Mandarin:
方程組 /方程组
(fāngchéngzǔ)
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Finnish:
yhtälöryhmä
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Galician:
sistema
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Hungarian:
egyenletrendszer
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Iranian Persian:
دَسْتْگاه
(dastgâh)
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Russian:
систе́ма
(sistéma)
— (mathematics) set of equations to be solved simultaneously
Chinese Mandarin:
譜表組 /谱表组
(pǔbiǎozǔ)
— (music) set of staves indicating instruments or sounds to be played simultaneously
Finnish:
viivastoryhmä
— (music) set of staves indicating instruments or sounds to be played simultaneously
German:
Akkolade
— (music) set of staves indicating instruments or sounds to be played simultaneously
Assamese:
তন্ত্ৰ
(tontro)
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Chinese Mandarin:
系統 /系统
(xìtǒng)
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Dutch:
stelsel
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Finnish:
elimistö
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
French:
système
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
German:
System
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Hawaiian:
ʻōnaehana
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Hungarian:
szervrendszer
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Italian:
sistema
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Japanese:
器系
(kikei)
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Kazakh:
жүйе
(jüie)
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Northern Kurdish:
koendam
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Malay:
sistem
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Iranian Persian:
دَسْتْگاه
(dastgâh)
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Polish:
układ
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Portuguese:
sistema
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Russian:
систе́ма
(sistéma)
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Spanish:
sistema
— (physiology) set of body organs having a particular function
Assamese:
ৰীতি
(riti)
— mainstream culture
Finnish:
systeemi
— mainstream culture
Finnish:
yhteiskunta
— mainstream culture
Hungarian:
rendszer
— mainstream culture
Portuguese:
sistema
— mainstream culture
Aragonese:
sistema
— method or way of organizing
Assamese:
পদ্ধতি
(poddhoti)
— method or way of organizing
Bulgarian:
организа́ция
(organizácija)
— method or way of organizing
Bulgarian:
поря́дък
(porjádǎk)
— method or way of organizing
Corsican:
sistemu
— method or way of organizing
Finnish:
järjestelmä
— method or way of organizing
German:
System
— method or way of organizing
Hungarian:
rendszer
— method or way of organizing
Kazakh:
жүйе
(jüie)
— method or way of organizing
Portuguese:
sistema
— method or way of organizing
Russian:
систе́ма
(sistéma)
— method or way of organizing
Sicilian:
sistema
— method or way of organizing
Ottoman Turkish:
چیغیر
(çığır)
— method or way of organizing