Standard Lemma guide

syzygy

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsɪz.ɪ.d͡ʒi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An alignment of three celestial bodies (for example, the Sun, Earth, and Moon) such that one body is directly between the other two, such as occurs at an eclipse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An archetypal pairing of contrasexual opposites, symbolizing the communication of the conscious and unconscious minds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: Jungian psychology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A relation between generators of a module.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: linear-algebra, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The fusion of some or all of the organs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The association of two protozoa end-to-end or laterally for the purpose of asexual exchange of genetic material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The pairing of chromosomes in meiosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Complementary female–male pairings of the emanations known as Aeons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: Gnosticism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the straight line configuration of 3 celestial bodies (as the sun and earth and moon) in a gravitational system

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical phenomenon

History

Etymology

From Late Latin sȳzygia (“a conjunction”), from Ancient Greek συζυγία (suzugía, “a union, a yoke, a pair”). This word was recognized as English in 1847 (in its astronomical meaning).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: сізігія (sizihija) — astronomical conjunction
  • Catalan: sizígia — astronomical conjunction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 朔望點 /朔望点 (Shuòwàng diǎn) — astronomical conjunction
  • Danish: syzygie — astronomical conjunction
  • Dutch: syzygie — astronomical conjunction
  • Esperanto: sizigio — astronomical conjunction
  • Finnish: sytsygi — astronomical conjunction
  • Finnish: suorassa linjassa olo — astronomical conjunction
  • French: syzygie — astronomical conjunction
  • Galician: sicixia — astronomical conjunction
  • German: Syzygie — astronomical conjunction
  • German: Syzygium — astronomical conjunction
  • Greek: συζυγία (syzygía) — astronomical conjunction
  • Ancient Greek: συζυγία (suzugía) — astronomical conjunction
  • Hindi: युति-वियुति (yuti-viyuti) — astronomical conjunction
  • Hungarian: szizigium — astronomical conjunction
  • Hungarian: szizigia — astronomical conjunction
  • Icelandic: raðstaða — astronomical conjunction
  • Icelandic: okstaða — astronomical conjunction
  • Ido: sizigio — astronomical conjunction
  • Indonesian: sizigi — astronomical conjunction
  • Irish: sisige — astronomical conjunction
  • Irish: sisigí — astronomical conjunction
  • Italian: sizigia — astronomical conjunction
  • Japanese: 惑星直列 — astronomical conjunction
  • Japanese: 朔望 (Sakubō) — astronomical conjunction
  • Korean: 혹성 직렬 (hokseong jingnyeol) — astronomical conjunction
  • Korean: 행성 직렬 (haengseong jingnyeol) — astronomical conjunction
  • Korean: 삭망 (sangmang) — astronomical conjunction
  • Latin: syzygia — astronomical conjunction
  • Macedonian: сизи́гија (sizígija) — astronomical conjunction
  • Malay: sizigi — astronomical conjunction
  • Malayalam: സിസിജി (sisiji) — astronomical conjunction
  • Persian: همیوغی (hamyuġi) — astronomical conjunction
  • Persian: اتصال (etesâl) — astronomical conjunction
  • Persian: پیوند (peyvand) — astronomical conjunction
  • Persian: پیوستن (peyvastan) — astronomical conjunction
  • Polish: syzygium — astronomical conjunction
  • Portuguese: sizígia — astronomical conjunction
  • Romanian: sizigie — astronomical conjunction
  • Russian: сизигия (sizigija) — astronomical conjunction
  • Sanskrit: संयोग (saṃyoga) — astronomical conjunction
  • Spanish: sizigia — astronomical conjunction
  • Swedish: syzygie — astronomical conjunction
  • Swedish: konjunktion — astronomical conjunction
  • Tamil: இணைவு (iṇaivu) — astronomical conjunction
  • Ukrainian: сизи́гія (syzýhija) — astronomical conjunction
  • Vietnamese: sóc vọng — astronomical conjunction