Standard Lemma guide

tabasco

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /təˈbæskəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH0 B AE1 S K OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A state of Mexico.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of Tabasco (hot sauce).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Robbie adores it when Heather puts tabasco on food.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tabasco pepper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Louisiana is a major producer of tabascos.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A spicy pepper sauce made from tabasco pepper (a chili pepper) with the addition of vinegar and salt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

very hot red peppers; usually long and thin; some very small

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: red pepper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hot pepper

7

noun

Meaning 7

very spicy sauce (trade name Tabasco) made from fully-aged red peppers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tabasco sauce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hot sauce

8

noun

Meaning 8

a Mexican state on the Gulf of Campeche

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state, province

History

Etymology

Of unclear origin. The first definition listed in the 1994 Diccionario enciclopédico de Tabasco was from the Nahuatl name of the area, tlapalco meaning "(place of) damp earth"; wetlands are still extensive in the Mexican state of Tabasco. Other opinions listed were Mayan word tab-uaxac-koh, meaning "(our) lord of eight lions"; others suggest it derives from a Nahuatl word: tla-uashka-ko meaning "place that has an owner", or tlapachtli. The tabasco pepper was popular in the Mexican state and is named for it; a hot sauce made from that pepper was eaten in the state since the 1650s, and a version was popularized in the United States and elsewhere by the McIlhenny Company of Avery Island, Louisiana, beginning in the 1870s.

See Tabasco.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 塔瓦斯科 (Tǎwǎsīkē) — state of Mexico
  • Greek: Ταμπάσκο (Tampásko) — state of Mexico
  • Marathi: ताबास्को (tābāsko) — state of Mexico
  • Polish: Tabasco — state of Mexico
  • Russian: Таба́ско (Tabásko) — state of Mexico
  • Spanish: Tabasco — state of Mexico
  • Swedish: Tabasco — state of Mexico
  • Finnish: tabasko — hot sauce
  • Greek: ταμπάσκο (tampásko) — hot sauce
  • Polish: tabasco — hot sauce
  • Swedish: tabasco — hot sauce
  • Chinese Cantonese: 辣椒仔 (laat6 ziu1 zai2) — spicy pepper sauce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塔巴斯科辣椒醬 /塔巴斯科辣椒酱 (Tǎbāsīkē làjiāojiàng) — spicy pepper sauce
  • Finnish: tabascokastike — spicy pepper sauce
  • Greek: σάλτσα ταμπάσκο (sáltsa tampásko) — spicy pepper sauce
  • Hindi: टबैस्को (ṭabaisko) — spicy pepper sauce
  • Indonesian: tabasco — spicy pepper sauce
  • Japanese: タバスコ (Tabasuko) — spicy pepper sauce
  • Korean: 타바스코 소스 (Tabaseuko soseu) — spicy pepper sauce
  • Marathi: टबास्को (ṭabāsko) — spicy pepper sauce
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tabasko — spicy pepper sauce
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tabaskosaus — spicy pepper sauce
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tabasko — spicy pepper sauce
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tabaskosaus — spicy pepper sauce
  • Polish: tabasco — spicy pepper sauce
  • Swedish: tabasco — spicy pepper sauce
  • Swedish: tabascosås — spicy pepper sauce
  • Urdu: ٹبیسکو (ṭabaisko) — spicy pepper sauce