adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/təˈbuː/
Received-Pronunciation:/tæˈbuː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
South-Asia:/ˈʈæ.bu/
South-Asia:/ʈəˈbu/
rhymes with -uː
CMU ARPABET:T AE0 B UW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Incest is a taboo subject in most soap operas.
Sweets and fats are strictly taboo in my home.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Culturally forbidden.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To mark as taboo.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tabooize
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To ban or prohibit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To avoid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
forbidden to profane use especially in South Pacific islands
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tabu
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tabu
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inhibition
11
noun
Meaning 11
a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tabu
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bias, prejudice, preconception
12
verb
Meaning 12
declare as sacred and forbidden
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: restrict
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777. The p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.
Across languages
Translations
132 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
забранен
(zabranen)
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Catalan:
tabú
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Chinese Mandarin:
避忌的
(bìjì de)
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Chinese Mandarin:
禁忌的
(jìnjì de)
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Chinese Mandarin:
忌諱的 /忌讳的
(jìhuì de)
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Czech:
tabu
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Estonian:
tabu
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Finnish:
tabu
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
French:
tabou
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
French:
taboue
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
German:
tabu
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Indonesian:
pantang
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Japanese:
禁忌の
(kinki no)
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Japanese:
禁制の
(kinsei no)
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Portuguese:
tabu
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Rapa Nui:
tapu
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Russian:
табуи́рованный
(tabuírovannyj)
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Spanish:
tabú
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Sundanese:
pamali
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Swahili:
tambiko
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Tongan:
tapu
— excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
Albanian:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Arabic:
مَحْظُورٌ اجْتِمَاعِيّ
— inhibition or ban
Armenian:
տաբու
(tabu)
— inhibition or ban
Azerbaijani:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Basque:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Belarusian:
табу́
(tabú)
— inhibition or ban
Bulgarian:
табу
(tabu)
— inhibition or ban
Catalan:
tabú
— inhibition or ban
Chinese Mandarin:
避忌
(bìjì)
— inhibition or ban
Chinese Mandarin:
禁忌
(jìnjì)
— inhibition or ban
Chinese Mandarin:
忌諱 /忌讳
(jìhuì)
— inhibition or ban
Czech:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Danish:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Dutch:
taboe
— inhibition or ban
Esperanto:
tabuo
— inhibition or ban
Estonian:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Finnish:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
French:
tabou
— inhibition or ban
Galician:
tabú
— inhibition or ban
Georgian:
ტაბუ
(ṭabu)
— inhibition or ban
German:
Tabu
— inhibition or ban
Greek:
ταμπού
(tampoú)
— inhibition or ban
White Hmong:
caiv
— inhibition or ban
Hungarian:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Ido:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Indonesian:
pemali
— inhibition or ban
Indonesian:
pantangan
— inhibition or ban
Italian:
tabù
— inhibition or ban
Italian:
divieto
— inhibition or ban
Japanese:
タブー
(tabū)
— inhibition or ban
Japanese:
禁忌
(kinki)
— inhibition or ban
Japanese:
禁止
(kinshi)
— inhibition or ban
Javanese:
ꦥꦥꦭꦶ
(papali)
— inhibition or ban
Kalmyk:
хөрг
(xörg)
— inhibition or ban
Kikuyu:
mũgiro
— inhibition or ban
Korean:
금기
(geumgi)
— inhibition or ban
Korean:
터부
(teobu)
— inhibition or ban
Latvian:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Lithuanian:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Macedonian:
табу
(tabu)
— inhibition or ban
Malay:
pantang
— inhibition or ban
Marshallese:
mo̧
— inhibition or ban
Norwegian Bokmål:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Persian:
تابو
(tâbu)
— inhibition or ban
Polish:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Portuguese:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Romanian:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Russian:
табу́
(tabú)
— inhibition or ban
Serbo-Croatian:
табу
— inhibition or ban
Serbo-Croatian:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Slovak:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Slovene:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Spanish:
tabú
— inhibition or ban
Sranan Tongo:
kina
— inhibition or ban
Sranan Tongo:
trefu
— inhibition or ban
Sundanese:
pamali
— inhibition or ban
Swahili:
tambiko
— inhibition or ban
Swedish:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Tagalog:
kabawalan
— inhibition or ban
Tok Pisin:
tambu
— inhibition or ban
Tongan:
tapu
— inhibition or ban
Turkish:
tabu
— inhibition or ban
Ukrainian:
табу́
(tabú)
— inhibition or ban
Welsh:
tabŵ
— inhibition or ban
Yiddish:
טאַבו
(tabu)
— inhibition or ban
Catalan:
tabú
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Estonian:
tabu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Fijian:
tabu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Finnish:
tabu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Hawaiian:
kapu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Italian:
tabù
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Māori:
tapu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Portuguese:
tabu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Rapa Nui:
tapu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Russian:
табу́
(tabú)
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Samoan:
tapu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Sicilian:
tabbù
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Spanish:
tabú
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Swahili:
tambiko
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Tok Pisin:
tambu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Tongan:
tapu
— in Polynesia: something which may not be used
Chinese Mandarin:
忌諱 /忌讳
(jìhuì)
— mark as taboo
Czech:
tabuizovat
— mark as taboo
Dutch:
taboeïseren
— mark as taboo
Estonian:
tabustama
— mark as taboo
Finnish:
merkitä tabuksi
— mark as taboo
German:
tabuisieren
— mark as taboo
Italian:
tabuizzare
— mark as taboo
Japanese:
禁忌する
(kinki suru)
— mark as taboo
Japanese:
タブーにする
(tabū ni suru)
— mark as taboo
Japanese:
禁止する
(kinshi suru)
— mark as taboo
Russian:
табуи́ровать
(tabuírovatʹ)
— mark as taboo