Standard Lemma guide

taboo

adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /təˈbuː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tæˈbuː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈʈæ.bu/
  • South-Asia: /ʈəˈbu/
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE0 B UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Incest is a taboo subject in most soap operas.
  • Sweets and fats are strictly taboo in my home.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Culturally forbidden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To mark as taboo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tabooize

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To ban or prohibit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To avoid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

excluded from use or mention

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • forbidden fruit
  • in our house dancing and playing cards were out
  • a taboo subject

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forbidden, out(p), prohibited, proscribed, tabu, verboten

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

forbidden to profane use especially in South Pacific islands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tabu

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tabu

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inhibition

11

noun

Meaning 11

a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tabu

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bias, prejudice, preconception

12

verb

Meaning 12

declare as sacred and forbidden

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrict

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777. The p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.

Across languages

Translations

132 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: забранен (zabranen) — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Catalan: tabú — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Chinese Mandarin: 避忌的 (bìjì de) — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禁忌的 (jìnjì de) — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忌諱的 /忌讳的 (jìhuì de) — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Czech: tabu — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Estonian: tabu — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Finnish: tabu — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • French: tabou — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • French: taboue — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • German: tabu — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Indonesian: pantang — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Japanese: 禁忌の (kinki no) — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Japanese: 禁制の (kinsei no) — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Portuguese: tabu — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Rapa Nui: tapu — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Russian: табуи́рованный (tabuírovannyj) — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Spanish: tabú — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Sundanese: pamali — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Swahili: tambiko — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Tongan: tapu — excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention
  • Albanian: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Arabic: مَحْظُورٌ اجْتِمَاعِيّ — inhibition or ban
  • Armenian: տաբու (tabu) — inhibition or ban
  • Azerbaijani: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Basque: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Belarusian: табу́ (tabú) — inhibition or ban
  • Bulgarian: табу (tabu) — inhibition or ban
  • Catalan: tabú — inhibition or ban
  • Chinese Mandarin: 避忌 (bìjì) — inhibition or ban
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禁忌 (jìnjì) — inhibition or ban
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忌諱 /忌讳 (jìhuì) — inhibition or ban
  • Czech: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Danish: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Dutch: taboe — inhibition or ban
  • Esperanto: tabuo — inhibition or ban
  • Estonian: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Finnish: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • French: tabou — inhibition or ban
  • Galician: tabú — inhibition or ban
  • Georgian: ტაბუ (ṭabu) — inhibition or ban
  • German: Tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Greek: ταμπού (tampoú) — inhibition or ban
  • White Hmong: caiv — inhibition or ban
  • Hungarian: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Ido: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Indonesian: pemali — inhibition or ban
  • Indonesian: pantangan — inhibition or ban
  • Italian: tabù — inhibition or ban
  • Italian: divieto — inhibition or ban
  • Japanese: タブー (tabū) — inhibition or ban
  • Japanese: 禁忌 (kinki) — inhibition or ban
  • Japanese: 禁止 (kinshi) — inhibition or ban
  • Javanese: ꦥꦥꦭꦶ (papali) — inhibition or ban
  • Kalmyk: хөрг (xörg) — inhibition or ban
  • Kikuyu: mũgiro — inhibition or ban
  • Korean: 금기 (geumgi) — inhibition or ban
  • Korean: 터부 (teobu) — inhibition or ban
  • Latvian: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Lithuanian: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Macedonian: табу (tabu) — inhibition or ban
  • Malay: pantang — inhibition or ban
  • Marshallese: mo̧ — inhibition or ban
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Persian: تابو (tâbu) — inhibition or ban
  • Polish: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Portuguese: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Romanian: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Russian: табу́ (tabú) — inhibition or ban
  • Serbo-Croatian: табу — inhibition or ban
  • Serbo-Croatian: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Slovak: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Slovene: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Spanish: tabú — inhibition or ban
  • Sranan Tongo: kina — inhibition or ban
  • Sranan Tongo: trefu — inhibition or ban
  • Sundanese: pamali — inhibition or ban
  • Swahili: tambiko — inhibition or ban
  • Swedish: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Tagalog: kabawalan — inhibition or ban
  • Tok Pisin: tambu — inhibition or ban
  • Tongan: tapu — inhibition or ban
  • Turkish: tabu — inhibition or ban
  • Ukrainian: табу́ (tabú) — inhibition or ban
  • Welsh: tabŵ — inhibition or ban
  • Yiddish: טאַבו (tabu) — inhibition or ban
  • Catalan: tabú — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Estonian: tabu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Fijian: tabu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Finnish: tabu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Hawaiian: kapu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Italian: tabù — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Māori: tapu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Portuguese: tabu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Rapa Nui: tapu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Russian: табу́ (tabú) — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Samoan: tapu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Sicilian: tabbù — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Spanish: tabú — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Swahili: tambiko — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Tok Pisin: tambu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Tongan: tapu — in Polynesia: something which may not be used
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忌諱 /忌讳 (jìhuì) — mark as taboo
  • Czech: tabuizovat — mark as taboo
  • Dutch: taboeïseren — mark as taboo
  • Estonian: tabustama — mark as taboo
  • Finnish: merkitä tabuksi — mark as taboo
  • German: tabuisieren — mark as taboo
  • Italian: tabuizzare — mark as taboo
  • Japanese: 禁忌する (kinki suru) — mark as taboo
  • Japanese: タブーにする (tabū ni suru) — mark as taboo
  • Japanese: 禁止する (kinshi suru) — mark as taboo
  • Russian: табуи́ровать (tabuírovatʹ) — mark as taboo
  • Swahili: tambiko — mark as taboo
  • Swedish: tabuera — mark as taboo
  • Swedish: tabubelägga — mark as taboo
  • Ukrainian: табуювати (tabujuvaty) — mark as taboo
  • Chinese Mandarin: 禁止 (jìnzhǐ) — ban
  • Finnish: kieltää — ban
  • German: tabuisieren — ban
  • Japanese: 禁止する (kinshi) — ban
  • Russian: налага́ть табу́ (nalagátʹ tabú) — ban
  • Swahili: tambiko — ban
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忌諱 /忌讳 (jìhuì) — avoid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 避免 (bìmiǎn) — avoid
  • Czech: tabuizovat — avoid
  • Finnish: välttää — avoid
  • German: tabuisieren — avoid
  • Japanese: 排斥する (haiseki suru) — avoid
  • Russian: налага́ть табу́ (nalagátʹ tabú) — avoid
  • Swahili: tambiko — avoid