Standard Lemma guide

tack

name · noun · verb · 39 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /tæk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æk
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small nail with a flat head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thumbtack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A loose seam used to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The lower corner on the leading edge of a sail relative to the direction of the wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A course or heading that enables a sailing vessel to head upwind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A direction or course of action, especially a new one; a method or approach to solving a problem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The maneuver by which a sailing vessel turns its bow through the wind so that the wind changes from one side to the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The distance a sailing vessel runs between these maneuvers when working to windward; a board.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corners of the courses when the vessel is close-hauled; also, a rope employed to pull the lower corner of a studding sail to the boom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Any of the various equipment and accessories worn by horses in the course of their use as domesticated animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The stickiness of a compound, related to its cohesive and adhesive properties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, chemistry, construction, manufacturing, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • The laminate adhesive has very aggressive tack and is hard to move once in place.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Food generally; fare, especially of the hard bread or breadlike kind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: biscuit, bread

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: biscuit, bread

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

That which is attached; a supplement; an appendix.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Confidence; reliance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A stain; a tache.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A peculiar flavour or taint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • a musty tack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

That which is tacky; something cheap and gaudy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheapie, gaud, tawdry, cheapo, tack, ticky-tack

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A contract by which the use of a thing is set, or let, for hire; a lease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To nail (something) with a tack (small nail with a flat head).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To sew/stitch with a tack (loose seam used to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To weld with initial small welds to temporarily fasten in preparation for full welding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tack weld

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To maneuver a sailing vessel so that its bow turns through the wind, i.e. the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: change tack

Antonyms: wear, gybe

24

verb

Meaning 24

To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beat

Antonyms: run

25

verb

Meaning 25

To add something as an extra item.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to tack (something) onto (something)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

Synonym of tack up (“to prepare a horse for riding by equipping it with a tack”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tack up

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To join in wedlock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

sailing a zigzag course

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sailing

29

noun

Meaning 29

(nautical) the act of changing tack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tacking

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of course

30

noun

Meaning 30

(nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sheet, mainsheet, weather sheet, shroud

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

Narrower terms: futtock shroud

31

noun

Meaning 31

gear for a horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stable gear, saddlery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gear, paraphernalia, appurtenance

Narrower terms: bit, caparison, trapping, housing, cinch, girth, hame, harness, headgear, martingale, saddle blanket, saddlecloth, horse blanket, yoke

32

noun

Meaning 32

a short nail with a sharp point and a large head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nail

Narrower terms: carpet tack, thumbtack, drawing pin, pushpin, tintack

33

noun

Meaning 33

the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bearing, heading, aim

34

verb

Meaning 34

reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interchange, switch, alternate, flip, flip-flop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change by reversal, turn, reverse

35

verb

Meaning 35

fix to; attach

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • append a charm to the necklace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: append, tag on, tack on, hang on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attach

Narrower terms: subjoin

36

verb

Meaning 36

sew together loosely, with large stitches

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • baste a hem

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baste

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sew, run up, sew together, stitch

37

verb

Meaning 37

fasten with tacks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tack the notice on the board

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

Narrower terms: thumbtack

38

verb

Meaning 38

create by putting components or members together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She pieced a quilt
  • He tacked together some verses
  • They set up a committee

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assemble, piece, put together, set up, tack together

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: join, bring together, make, create

Narrower terms: confect, confection, comfit, jumble, confuse, mix up, reassemble, configure, compound, rig up

39

verb

Meaning 39

turn into the wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sailors decided to tack the boat
  • The boat tacked

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wear round

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sail

History

Etymology

From Middle English tak, takke (“hook; staple; nail”), from Old Northern French taque (“nail, pin, peg”), from Frankish *takkō (“twig, branch, shoot”), of unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dHgh-n-, from the root *déHgh- (“to pinch; to tear, rip, fray”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Takke (“bough; branch; twig”), West Frisian takke (“branch”), tûk (“branch, smart, sharp”), Dutch tak (“twig; branch; limb”), German Zacke (“jag; prong; spike; tooth; peak”).

From an old or dialectal form of French tache. See techy. Doublet of tache.

Back-formation from tacky.

From Middle English tak, take (“fee, tax (on livestock)”), from Old Norse tak, taka (“a taking, seizure; revenue”), from Old Norse taka (“to take”). Cognate with Scots tack.

From Middle English takken (“to attach; nail”), from the noun (see above).

Across languages

Translations

183 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Western Apache: kee bił odalkalí — small nail
  • Bulgarian: кабър (kabǎr) — small nail
  • Catalan: gavarrot — small nail
  • Catalan: tatxa — small nail
  • Czech: hřebíček — small nail
  • Dutch: kopspijker — small nail
  • Esperanto: najleto — small nail
  • Finnish: nupi — small nail
  • French: petit clou — small nail
  • French: clou semence — small nail
  • German: Stoßnadel — small nail
  • German: Pinnnadel — small nail
  • German: Pinne — small nail
  • German: Reißzwecke — small nail
  • Greek: πρόκα (próka) — small nail
  • Ancient Greek: ἡλάριον (hēlárion) — small nail
  • Gujarati: ચૂંક (cū̃k) — small nail
  • Hebrew: נעץ (náats) — small nail
  • Hindi: कील (kīl) — small nail
  • Italian: bulletta — small nail
  • Italian: chiodino — small nail
  • Italian: puntina — small nail
  • Māori: pine — small nail
  • Persian: میخ — small nail
  • Plautdietsch: Pligj — small nail
  • Russian: кно́пка (knópka) — small nail
  • Russian: гво́здик (gvózdik) — small nail
  • Russian: клёпка (kljópka) — small nail
  • Lower Sorbian: gózdźik — small nail
  • Spanish: tachuela — small nail
  • Spanish: mostacilla — small nail
  • Swedish: nubb — small nail
  • Tibetan: གཟེར་ནག (gzer nag) — small nail
  • Bulgarian: тропоска (troposka) — loose seam
  • Catalan: embasta — loose seam
  • Finnish: harsinta — loose seam
  • German: Heftnaht — loose seam
  • Hebrew: מכלב — loose seam
  • Māori: tui rangitahi — loose seam
  • Russian: стежо́к (stežók) — loose seam
  • Russian: намётка (namjótka) — loose seam
  • Spanish: hilván — loose seam
  • Turkish: teyel — loose seam
  • Ottoman Turkish: لكنده (lekende) — loose seam
  • Esperanto: halso — nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail
  • Finnish: etukulma — nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail
  • Finnish: halssikulma — nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail
  • German: Hals — nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail
  • Māori: take — nautical: lower corner of the leading edge of a sail
  • Bulgarian: курс (kurs) — nautical: course or heading
  • Catalan: rumb — nautical: course or heading
  • Czech: směr plavby — nautical: course or heading
  • Finnish: luovi — nautical: course or heading
  • German: Am-Wind-Kurs — nautical: course or heading
  • Korean: 택 (taek) — nautical: course or heading
  • Māori: whakaripiripi — nautical: course or heading
  • Russian: галс (gals) — nautical: course or heading
  • Spanish: rumbo — nautical: course or heading
  • Spanish: curso — nautical: course or heading
  • Bulgarian: похват (pohvat) — course of action
  • Bulgarian: прийом (prijom) — course of action
  • Bulgarian: метод (metod) — course of action
  • Bulgarian: маниер (manier) — course of action
  • Catalan: rumb — course of action
  • Catalan: orientació — course of action
  • Czech: způsob — course of action
  • Czech: přístup — course of action
  • Czech: metoda — course of action
  • Danish: kurs — course of action
  • Finnish: kurssi — course of action
  • Finnish: suunta — course of action
  • French: cap — course of action
  • German: Vorgehensweise — course of action
  • German: Verfahrensweise — course of action
  • German: Marschroute — course of action
  • German: Kurs — course of action
  • Russian: курс (kurs) — course of action
  • Spanish: curso de acción — course of action
  • Swedish: kurs — course of action
  • Bulgarian: галс (gals) — nautical: maneuver
  • Czech: křižování — nautical: maneuver
  • Dutch: overstag gaan — nautical: maneuver
  • Finnish: vastakäännös — nautical: maneuver
  • Finnish: venda — nautical: maneuver
  • French: virement lof pour lof — nautical: maneuver
  • German: Wende — nautical: maneuver
  • German: Wendemanöver — nautical: maneuver
  • Ingrian: venta — nautical: maneuver
  • Polish: zwrot przez sztag — nautical: maneuver
  • Polish: zwrot na wiatr — nautical: maneuver
  • Russian: галс (gals) — nautical: maneuver
  • Spanish: virar — nautical: maneuver
  • Finnish: halssi — nautical: rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corner of the sail
  • French: écoute — nautical: rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corner of the sail
  • German: Hals — nautical: rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corner of the sail
  • Latin: versōria — nautical: rope used to hold in place the foremost lower corner of the sail
  • Bulgarian: амуниция (amunicija) — any equipment worn by horse
  • Finnish: valjaat — any equipment worn by horse
  • Finnish: satulointi — any equipment worn by horse
  • French: harnais — any equipment worn by horse
  • French: harnachement — any equipment worn by horse
  • Galician: aparello — any equipment worn by horse
  • German: Lederzeug — any equipment worn by horse
  • German: Sattel- und Zaumzeug — any equipment worn by horse
  • Hungarian: lószerszám — any equipment worn by horse
  • Japanese: 馬具 (bagu) — any equipment worn by horse
  • Russian: сбру́я (sbrúja) — any equipment worn by horse
  • Walloon: haernaxhmint — any equipment worn by horse
  • Walloon: haerna — any equipment worn by horse
  • Walloon: haernas — any equipment worn by horse
  • Walloon: atelêye — any equipment worn by horse
  • Walloon: atelêyes — any equipment worn by horse
  • Bulgarian: лепливост (leplivost) — chemistry: stickiness
  • Finnish: tahmeus — chemistry: stickiness
  • French: adhérence — chemistry: stickiness
  • French: pégosité — chemistry: stickiness
  • German: Klebrigkeit — chemistry: stickiness
  • Russian: кле́йкость (kléjkostʹ) — chemistry: stickiness
  • Russian: ли́пкость (lípkostʹ) — chemistry: stickiness
  • Bulgarian: закачам (zakačam) — to nail with tacks
  • Bulgarian: закрепвам (zakrepvam) — to nail with tacks
  • Czech: připíchnout — to nail with tacks
  • Czech: připnout — to nail with tacks
  • Czech: přichytit — to nail with tacks
  • Finnish: kiinnittää nupeilla — to nail with tacks
  • French: clouer — to nail with tacks
  • German: heften — to nail with tacks
  • German: anzwecken — to nail with tacks
  • German: anpinnen — to nail with tacks
  • Greek: καρφώνω (karfóno) — to nail with tacks
  • Russian: прикрепля́ть (prikrepljátʹ) — to nail with tacks
  • Spanish: sujetar con tachuelas — to nail with tacks
  • Spanish: prender — to nail with tacks
  • Swedish: nubba — to nail with tacks
  • Ottoman Turkish: طاقمق (takmak) — to nail with tacks
  • Bulgarian: тропосвам (troposvam) — to stitch
  • Catalan: embastar — to stitch
  • Finnish: harsia — to stitch
  • Finnish: kursia — to stitch
  • German: heften — to stitch
  • Greek: τρυπώνω (trypóno) — to stitch
  • Luxembourgish: fooschen — to stitch
  • Māori: pūnotinoti — to stitch
  • Spanish: hilvanar — to stitch
  • Bulgarian: сменям галса (smenjam galsa) — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Czech: obracet proti větru — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Czech: obrátit proti větru — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Czech: obrátit přes příď — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Czech: obracet přes příď — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Danish: slå — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Dutch: overstag gaan — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Finnish: luovia — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Finnish: tehdä vastakäännös — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Finnish: tehdä venda — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Finnish: vendata — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • French: louvoyer — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • French: virer de bord — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • German: wenden — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Greek: διαδρομώ (diadromó) — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Hebrew: פָּקַם (pakām) — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Hungarian: lavíroz — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Māori: whakaripi — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Māori: waihape — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Māori: whakaripiripi — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Norman: couôrre — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Norman: lôvier — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Norman: vither — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slå — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Russian: лави́ровать (lavírovatʹ) — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Spanish: voltejear — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Swedish: göra slag — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Swedish: vända genom vinden — nautical: to turn the bow through the wind
  • Czech: křižovat — nautical: to sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks
  • Polish: halsować — nautical: to sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks
  • Polish: lawirować — nautical: to sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks
  • Bulgarian: добавям (dobavjam) — to add onto, to tack one thing onto another
  • Finnish: liittää kylkiäiseksi — to add onto, to tack one thing onto another
  • French: empiler — to add onto, to tack one thing onto another
  • German: anhängen — to add onto, to tack one thing onto another
  • Finnish: valjastaa — to tack up a horse
  • Finnish: satuloida — to tack up a horse
  • German: aufzäumen — to tack up a horse
  • German: aufsatteln — to tack up a horse