Standard Lemma guide

tagma

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈtæɡ.mə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æɡmə

1

noun

Meaning 1

A specialized, structured, grouping of functionally related segments, or analogous subunits, into units such as the head, the thorax, and the abdomen, particularly in various Arthropoda and Vertebrata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A specialized, structured, grouping of functionally related molecules, forming the basis the physiology and structure of larger units such as cells and tissues.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

Examples

  • 1889 Prof. J. S. Burdon Sanderson: Elementary Problems in Physiology. In: Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1890. His view is that certain well-known properties of organized bodies require for their explanation the admission that the simplest visible structure is itself made up of an arrangement of units of a far inferior order of minuteness. It is these hypothetical units that Nägeli has called Micellae. Now, Nägeli, in the first instance, confounded the micella with molecules, conceiving that the molecule of living matter must be of enormous size. But inasmuch as we have no reason for believing that any form of living material is chemically homogeneous, it was soon recognized, perhaps first by Pfeffer, but eventually also by Nägeli himself, that a micella, the ultimate element of living material, is not equivalent to a molecule, however big or complex, but must rather be an arrangement or phalanx of molecules of different kinds. Hence the word Tagma, first used by Pfeffer, has come to be accepted as best expressing the notion. And here it must be noted that each of the physiologists to whom reference has been made, regards the micella, not as a mere aggregate of separate particles, but as connected together so as to form a system...

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A military unit of battalion or regiment size, in the Byzantine empire of the 8th–11th centuries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *teh2g-der. Ancient Greek τάσσω (tássō) Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μα (-ma) Ancient Greek τάγμα (tágma)bor. English tagma Borrowed from Ancient Greek τάγμα (tágma, “something which has been ordered or arranged”).