Standard Lemma guide

tailspin

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: T EY1 L S P IH2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • The loss of the third engine threw the plane into a tailspin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A severe mental or emotional collapse; emotional breakdown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • Just hours after leaving the institution, she suffered another tailspin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any sharp, sustained, often uncontrollable descent or decline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The present stock tailspin proves bankruptcy is imminent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Of an aircraft: to go into a rapid, uncontrollable descent in a steep spiral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To go into a sharp, sustained, often uncontrollable descent or decline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acrobatics, aerobatics, stunting, stunt flying

7

noun

Meaning 7

loss of emotional control often resulting in emotional collapse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agitation

History

Etymology

From tail + spin.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: vrille — The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral
  • Japanese: 錐揉み (kirimomi) — The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral
  • Polish: korkociąg — The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral
  • Russian: што́пор (štópor) — The rapid, uncontrollable descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral
  • Finnish: romahdus — A severe mental or emotional collapse; emotional breakdown
  • Finnish: romahdus — Any sharp, sustained, often uncontrollable descent or decline
  • French: chute libre — Any sharp, sustained, often uncontrollable descent or decline
  • French: tomber en vrille — Of an aircraft: to go into a rapid, uncontrollable descent in a steep spiral
  • Spanish: entrar en barrena — Of an aircraft: to go into a rapid, uncontrollable descent in a steep spiral
  • Spanish: tomber en chute libre — To go into a sharp, sustained, often uncontrollable descent or decline