Phrase guide

take over

verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To assume control of something, such as a business or enterprise, and sometimes by force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To adopt a further responsibility or duty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He will take over the job permanently when the accountant retires.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To relieve someone temporarily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • My husband is taking over the accounts department during the holiday period, while the chief accountant is away.
  • If you will take over driving, I'd like to get some sleep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To buy out the ownership of a business.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Acme Motors is to take Jetcar Industries over this week, if all goes as planned.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To appropriate something without permission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To annex a territory by conquest or invasion; to conquer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Ancient Rome took over lands throughout the known world.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To become more successful than (someone or something else).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Buzz Lightyear has taken over Woody as the most popular children's toy.
  • Tiger Woods has taken over as the top golfer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see take, over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He took the car over to the garage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

take up, as of debts or payments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • absorb the costs for something

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fund

10

verb

Meaning 10

take over ownership of; of corporations and companies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buy out, buy up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: buy, purchase

11

verb

Meaning 11

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town
  • he usurped my rights
  • She seized control of the throne after her husband died

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assume, usurp, seize, arrogate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

Narrower terms: annex, appropriate, capture, seize, conquer, preoccupy, hijack, raid

12

verb

Meaning 12

take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I'll accept the charges
  • She agreed to bear the responsibility

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bear, accept, assume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

Narrower terms: face the music, carry-the can

13

verb

Meaning 13

take up and practice as one's own

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adopt, borrow, take up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept, take, have

14

verb

Meaning 14

take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • When will the new President assume office?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assume, adopt, take on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take office

Narrower terms: resume

15

verb

Meaning 15

free someone temporarily from his or her obligations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relieve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: free, discharge

Narrower terms: spell

16

verb

Meaning 16

do over

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They would like to take it over again

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repeat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: oorneem — to assume control
  • Catalan: apoderar — to assume control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接管 (jiēguǎn) — to assume control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接手 (jiēshǒu) — to assume control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佔領 /占领 (zhànlǐng) — to assume control
  • Dutch: overnemen — to assume control
  • Finnish: ottaa haltuunsa — to assume control
  • French: reprendre — to assume control
  • German: übernehmen — to assume control
  • Icelandic: taka við — to assume control
  • Italian: usurpare — to assume control
  • Japanese: 引き受ける (hikiukeru) — to assume control
  • Central Kurdish: گرتنەدەس (girtnedes) — to assume control
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overta — to assume control
  • Portuguese: tomar posse de — to assume control
  • Portuguese: apoderar-se de — to assume control
  • Portuguese: assumir controle de — to assume control
  • Russian: брать на себя́ (bratʹ na sebjá) — to assume control
  • Russian: взять на себя́ (vzjatʹ na sebjá) — to assume control
  • Slovak: zmocniť sa — to assume control
  • Slovak: ovládnuť — to assume control
  • Spanish: apoderarse — to assume control
  • Spanish: enseñorearse — to assume control
  • Spanish: adueñarse — to assume control
  • Catalan: assumir — to adopt a further responsibility
  • Finnish: ottaa haltuunsa — to adopt a further responsibility
  • French: assumer — to adopt a further responsibility
  • Galician: asumir — to adopt a further responsibility
  • German: übernehmen — to adopt a further responsibility
  • Italian: assumere — to adopt a further responsibility
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overta — to adopt a further responsibility
  • Portuguese: assumir — to adopt a further responsibility
  • Slovak: prevziať — to adopt a further responsibility
  • Finnish: toimia sijaisena — to relieve someone temporarily
  • French: remplacer — to relieve someone temporarily
  • Italian: incaricare — to relieve someone temporarily
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overta — to relieve someone temporarily
  • Slovak: prevziať — to relieve someone temporarily
  • Finnish: ostaa — to buy out
  • Italian: acquisire — to buy out
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overta — to buy out
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe ut — to buy out
  • Russian: приобрести (priobresti) — to buy out
  • Slovak: prevziať — to buy out
  • Finnish: vallata — to appropriate without permission
  • Italian: appropriarsi — to appropriate without permission
  • Slovak: zmocniť sa — to appropriate without permission
  • Finnish: valloittaa — to annex a territory
  • Finnish: vallata — to annex a territory
  • Italian: impossessarsi — to annex a territory
  • Italian: annettere — to annex a territory
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ta over — to annex a territory
  • Norwegian Bokmål: annektere — to annex a territory
  • Russian: аннексировать (anneksirovatʹ) — to annex a territory
  • Russian: захватить (zaxvatitʹ) — to annex a territory
  • Slovak: ovládnuť — to annex a territory
  • Finnish: tulla joksikin — to become more successful than someone or something else
  • Italian: prendere il posto — to become more successful than someone or something else
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overta — to become more successful than someone or something else
  • Slovak: vystriedať — to become more successful than someone or something else
  • Slovak: predstihnúť — to become more successful than someone or something else