Phrase guide

take up

noun · verb · 35 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Alternative form of take-up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To lift; to raise.

To pick up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To lift; to raise.

To remove (a ground or floor surface, including the bed of a road or the track of a railway).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We're going to have to take up the floorboards.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To lift; to raise.

To absorb (a liquid), to soak up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To lift; to raise.

To shorten (a garment), especially by hemming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

Examples

  • If we take up the sleeves a bit, that shirt will look much better on you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take in

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To lift; to raise.

To tighten or wind in (a rope, slack, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The reel automatically took up the slack.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take in

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To occupy; to consume (space or time).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The books on finance take up three shelves.
  • All my time is taken up with looking after the kids.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To take, to assume (one’s appointed or intended place).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She took up her post at the foot of the stairs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I’ve taken up knitting.
  • I wish to take up mathematics.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To begin functioning in (a role or position), to assume (an office).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He took up his post as assistant director last Friday.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To address or discuss (an issue).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Let’s take this up with the manager.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To accept, to adopt (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: turn down

13

verb

Meaning 13

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To accept (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.) from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Shall we take them up on their offer to help us move?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To join in (saying something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They took up the cry of their oppressed compatriots.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To resume, to return to something that was interrupted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, transitive

Examples

  • Let’s take up where we left off.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To implement, to employ, to put into use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To review the solutions to a test or other assessment with a class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, transitive

Examples

  • You have 30 minutes for the quiz. We’ll take up the answers at 1 o'clock.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To begin occupying and working (a plot of uncultivated land), to break in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To set about doing or dealing with (something).

To pay off, to clear (a debt, loan, mortgage, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To arrest (a person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

Examples

  • The police took up the suspect.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take in

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To reprove or reproach (a person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To begin to support or patronize, to sponsor (a person), to adopt as protégé.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

pursue or resume

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • take up a matter for consideration

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: embark, enter

24

verb

Meaning 24

return to a previous location or condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The painting resumed its old condition when we restored it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

25

verb

Meaning 25

adopt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • take up new ideas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: latch on, fasten on, hook on, seize on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: espouse, embrace, adopt, sweep up

26

verb

Meaning 26

take up as if with a sponge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take in, sop up, suck in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consume, ingest, take in, take, have

27

verb

Meaning 27

take out or up with or as if with a scoop

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • scoop the sugar out of the container

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scoop, scoop out, lift out, scoop up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

Narrower terms: dip

28

verb

Meaning 28

take in, also metaphorically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sponge absorbs water well
  • She drew strength from the minister's words

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up, draw, take in

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: wipe up, mop up, mop, blot, sponge up

29

verb

Meaning 29

take up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorption

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sorb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: absorb, adsorb, chemisorb

30

verb

Meaning 30

accept

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The cloth takes up the liquid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: receive, have

Narrower terms: fuel

31

verb

Meaning 31

occupy or take on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He assumes the lotus position
  • She took her seat on the stage
  • We took our seats in the orchestra
  • She took up her position behind the tree
  • strike a pose

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assume, take, strike

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

32

verb

Meaning 32

take up and practice as one's own

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adopt, borrow, take over

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept, take, have

33

verb

Meaning 33

begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Take up a position
  • start a new job

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: start

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: take office

34

verb

Meaning 34

turn one's interest to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He took up herpetology at the age of fifty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: turn

35

verb

Meaning 35

take up time or space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • take up the slack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: occupy, fill

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ancient Greek: ἀναλαμβάνω (analambánō) — to pick up
  • Hungarian: felvesz — to pick up
  • Irish: tóg suas — to pick up
  • Italian: sollevare — to pick up
  • Italian: prendere — to pick up
  • Russian: поднимать (podnimatʹ) — to pick up
  • Ukrainian: підніма́ти (pidnimáty) — to pick up
  • Hungarian: bevesz — to shorten by hemming
  • Italian: accorciare — to shorten by hemming
  • Spanish: coger a — to shorten by hemming
  • Spanish: agarrar a — to shorten by hemming
  • Swedish: lägga upp — to shorten by hemming
  • Danish: fylde — to occupy, to consume (space or time)
  • Hungarian: foglal — to occupy, to consume (space or time)
  • Hungarian: elfoglal — to occupy, to consume (space or time)
  • Hungarian: leköt — to occupy, to consume (space or time)
  • Hungarian: kitölt — to occupy, to consume (space or time)
  • Italian: occupare — to occupy, to consume (space or time)
  • Spanish: ocupar — to occupy, to consume (space or time)
  • Finnish: paneutua — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Hungarian: elkezd — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Hungarian: belekezd — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Hungarian: hozzákezd — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Hungarian: nekilát — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Hungarian: nekifog — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Hungarian: hozzáfog — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Irish: tóg suas — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Italian: dedicarsi — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Spanish: iniciarse en — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Spanish: dedicarse a — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Ukrainian: бра́тися (brátysja) — to begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
  • Hungarian: megbeszél — to address (an issue)
  • Hungarian: egyeztet — to address (an issue)
  • Hungarian: felvet — to address (an issue)
  • Hungarian: szóba hoz — to address (an issue)
  • Italian: rivolgersi — to address (an issue)
  • Spanish: aceptar — to address (an issue)
  • Spanish: participar — to address (an issue)
  • Hungarian: elfogad — to accept (a proposal, offer, request, etc.) from
  • Italian: accettare — to accept (a proposal, offer, request, etc.) from
  • Russian: приня́ть (prinjátʹ) — to accept (a proposal, offer, request, etc.) from
  • Spanish: aceptar — to accept (a proposal, offer, request, etc.) from
  • Hungarian: folytat — to resume
  • Italian: riprendere — to resume
  • Spanish: comenzar — to resume
  • Spanish: empezar — to resume