Standard Lemma guide

talc

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /tælk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ælk
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE1 L K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Originally a large range of transparent or glistening foliated minerals. Examples include mica, selenite and the hydrated magnesium silicate that the term talc generally has referred to in modern times (see below). Also an item made of such a mineral and depending for its function on the special nature of the mineral (see next). Medieval writers adopted the term from the Arabic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A microscope slide made of a plate of mica, generally in use from the start of modern microscopy until the early nineteenth century, after which glass slides became the standard medium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A soft mineral, composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, that has a soapy feel and a greenish, whitish, or grayish color, and usually occurs in foliated masses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Talcum powder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To apply talc to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: talcum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mineral

Narrower terms: soapstone, soaprock, soap-rock, steatite, French chalk, rensselaerite

7

verb

Meaning 7

apply talcum powder to (one's body)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: powder

History

Etymology

From Middle French talc, from Arabic طَلْق (ṭalq), from Persian تلک (talk), from Middle Persian [Term?] (“medicament”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: талк (talk) — soft mineral
  • Bulgarian: стеатит (steatit) — soft mineral
  • Catalan: talc — soft mineral
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滑石 (huáshí) — soft mineral
  • Czech: mastek — soft mineral
  • Czech: klouzek — soft mineral
  • Czech: talek — soft mineral
  • Esperanto: talko — soft mineral
  • Faroese: tálk — soft mineral
  • Finnish: talkki — soft mineral
  • French: talc — soft mineral
  • Friulian: talc — soft mineral
  • German: Talk — soft mineral
  • Greek: τάλκης (tálkis) — soft mineral
  • Ancient Greek: κουφολίθος (koupholíthos) — soft mineral
  • Hungarian: zsírkő — soft mineral
  • Indonesian: talk — soft mineral
  • Irish: talc — soft mineral
  • Italian: talco — soft mineral
  • Japanese: 滑石 (kasseki) — soft mineral
  • Japanese: タルク (taruku) — soft mineral
  • Korean: 활석 (hwalseok) — soft mineral
  • Latin: talcum — soft mineral
  • Piedmontese: talch — soft mineral
  • Polish: talk — soft mineral
  • Portuguese: talco — soft mineral
  • Romansh: talc — soft mineral
  • Russian: тальк (talʹk) — soft mineral
  • Spanish: talco — soft mineral
  • Tagalog: talko — soft mineral
  • Welsh: talc — soft mineral
  • Esperanto: talki — To apply talc
  • French: talquer — To apply talc
  • Polish: talkować — To apply talc