Standard Lemma guide

tale

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • tāl
  • /ˈteːl/
  • /ˈteɪl/ pane–pain merger
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • homophone: tail
  • CMU ARPABET: T EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the Canterbury Tales

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A number told or counted off; a reckoning by count; an enumeration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The fraudulent opportunity presented by a confidence man to the mark or victim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An account of an asserted fact or circumstance; a rumour; a report, especially an idle or malicious story; a piece of gossip or slander; a lie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Don't tell tales!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Number; tally; quota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Account; estimation; regard; heed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Speech; language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A speech; a statement; talk; conversation; discourse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A count; declaration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A number of things considered as an aggregate; sum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A report of any matter; a relation; a version.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Alternative form of tael.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To speak; discourse; tell tales.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To reckon; consider (someone) to have something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a trivial lie

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he told a fib about eating his spinach
  • how can I stop my child from telling stories?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fib, story, tarradiddle, taradiddle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lie, prevarication

Narrower terms: fairytale, fairy tale, fairy story, cock-and-bull story, song and dance

16

noun

Meaning 16

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his narrative was interesting
  • Disney's stories entertain adults as well as children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: narrative, narration, story

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: message, content, subject matter, substance

Narrower terms: tearjerker, tall tale, folktale, folk tale, sob story, sob stuff, fairytale, fairy tale, fairy story, nursery rhyme, Canterbury Tales

History

Etymology

From Middle English tale, from Old English talu (“tale, series, calculation”), from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to reckon, count”). Cognate with West Frisian taal (“speech, language”), Dutch taal (“language, speech”), German Zahl (“number, figure”), Danish tale (“speech”), Icelandic tala (“speech, talk, discourse, number, figure”), Latin dolus (“guile, deceit, fraud”), Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “wile, bait”), Albanian ndjell (“to lure”), Northern Kurdish til (“finger”), Old Armenian տող (toł, “row”). Related to tell, talk.

From Middle English talen, from Old English talian (“to count, calculate, reckon”), from Proto-West Germanic *talōn, from Proto-Germanic *talōną (“to count”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to count, reckon, aim, calculate, adjust”). Cognate with Dutch talen (“to long, care”), German zahlen (“to pay”), Swedish tala (“to speak, talk”), Icelandic tala (“to talk”).

Across languages

Translations

206 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: storie — type of story
  • Afrikaans: verhaal — type of story
  • Afrikaans: vertelling — type of story
  • Albanian: rrëfenjë — type of story
  • Albanian: përrallë — type of story
  • Albanian: tregim — type of story
  • Arabic: حِكَايَة (ḥikāya) — type of story
  • Arabic: قِصَّة (qiṣṣa) — type of story
  • Arabic: حكاية (ḥikāya) — type of story
  • Armenian: հեքիաթ (hekʻiatʻ) — type of story
  • Armenian: առակ (aṙak) — type of story
  • Armenian: պատմություն (patmutʻyun) — type of story
  • Armenian: ավանդություն (avandutʻyun) — type of story
  • Armenian: լեգենդ (legend) — type of story
  • Armenian: առասպել (aṙaspel) — type of story
  • Armenian: բիլինա (bilina) — type of story
  • Azerbaijani: hekayə — type of story
  • Bashkir: хикәйә (xikəyə) — type of story
  • Belarusian: апавяда́нне (apavjadánnje) — type of story
  • Belarusian: гісто́рыя (históryja) — type of story
  • Belarusian: апо́весць (apóvjescʹ) — type of story
  • Belarusian: апо́весьць (apóvjesʹcʹ) — type of story
  • Bulgarian: при́казка (príkazka) — type of story
  • Bulgarian: исто́рия (istórija) — type of story
  • Bulgarian: по́вест (póvest) — type of story
  • Catalan: conte — type of story
  • Catalan: faula — type of story
  • Chinese Cantonese: 故事 (gu3 si6) — type of story
  • Chinese: 故事 (zh-min-nan) — type of story
  • Chinese Mandarin: 故事 (gùshi) — type of story
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神話 /神话 (shénhuà) — type of story
  • Czech: příběh — type of story
  • Czech: pohádka — type of story
  • Danish: fabel — type of story
  • Danish: fortælling — type of story
  • Danish: eventyr — type of story
  • Dutch: vertelsel — type of story
  • Dutch: verhaaltje — type of story
  • Esperanto: rakonto — type of story
  • Esperanto: fabelo — type of story
  • Esperanto: fablo — type of story
  • Even: нимкан (ņimkan) — type of story
  • Evenki: нимңакан — type of story
  • Finnish: tarina — type of story
  • Finnish: satu — type of story
  • French: conte — type of story
  • Georgian: მოთხრობა (motxroba) — type of story
  • German: Märchen — type of story
  • German: Sage — type of story
  • German: Geschichte — type of story
  • German: Erzählung — type of story
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻 (spill) — type of story
  • Greek: ιστορία (istoría) — type of story
  • Ancient Greek: μῦθος (mûthos) — type of story
  • Hebrew: מַעֲשִׂיָּה (ma'asiya) — type of story
  • Hindi: कहानी (kahānī) — type of story
  • Hindi: हिकायत (hikāyat) — type of story
  • Hindi: दास्तान (dāstān) — type of story
  • Hindi: क़िस्सा (qissā) — type of story
  • Hungarian: mese — type of story
  • Hungarian: történet — type of story
  • Hungarian: elbeszélés — type of story
  • Icelandic: saga — type of story
  • Ido: rakonto — type of story
  • Indonesian: kisah — type of story
  • Indonesian: hikayat — type of story
  • Ingrian: jute — type of story
  • Irish: scéal — type of story
  • Italian: racconto — type of story
  • Italian: favola — type of story
  • Italian: fiaba — type of story
  • Italian: storia — type of story
  • Italian: storiella — type of story
  • Japanese: 物語 (monogatari) — type of story
  • Japanese: 説話 (setsuwa) — type of story
  • Japanese: コント (konto) — type of story
  • Kazakh: хикая (xikaä) — type of story
  • Kazakh: әңгіме (äñgıme) — type of story
  • Kazakh: хикаят (xikaät) — type of story
  • Kazakh: ертек (ertek) — type of story
  • Khmer: និទាន (nitiən) — type of story
  • Khmer: តំណាល (tɑmnaal) — type of story
  • Kongo: ngana — type of story
  • Korean: 이야기 (iyagi) — type of story
  • Central Kurdish: چیرۆک (çîrok) — type of story
  • Kyrgyz: жомок (jomok) — type of story
  • Kyrgyz: аңгеме (aŋgeme) — type of story
  • Lao: ນິທານ (ni thān) — type of story
  • Lao: ນິຍາຍ (ni nyāi) — type of story
  • Lao: ນິພົນ (ni phon) — type of story
  • Lao: ກະຖາ (ka thā) — type of story
  • Latgalian: stuoškys — type of story
  • Latgalian: puorsoka — type of story
  • Latin: fābula — type of story
  • Latin: fābella — type of story
  • Latvian: stāsts — type of story
  • Latvian: pasaka — type of story
  • Lombard: cunt — type of story
  • Lombard: stòria — type of story
  • Lombard: fàvola — type of story
  • Macedonian: сказна (skazna) — type of story
  • Malay: kisah — type of story
  • Malay: hikayat — type of story
  • Middle English: historie — type of story
  • Middle English: storie — type of story
  • Mongolian: үлгэр (ülger) — type of story
  • Nanai: нингман (niŋman) — type of story
  • Neapolitan: cunto — type of story
  • Norwegian Bokmål: historie — type of story
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fortelling — type of story
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eventyr — type of story
  • Occitan: conte — type of story
  • Occitan: fabla — type of story
  • Church Slavic: притъча (pritŭča) — type of story
  • Church Slavic: повѣсть (pověstĭ) — type of story
  • Church Slavic: ⱂⱃⰹⱅⱏⱍⰰ (pritŭča) — type of story
  • Old East Slavic: повѣсть (pověstĭ) — type of story
  • Pashto: حکايت (hekāyat) — type of story
  • Pashto: قصه (qesa) — type of story
  • Pashto: داستان (dāstān) — type of story
  • Persian: دَاسْتَان (dāstān) — type of story
  • Persian: قِصَّه (qissa) — type of story
  • Persian: حِکَایَت (hikāyat) — type of story
  • Iranian Persian: داسْتان (dâstân) — type of story
  • Iranian Persian: قِصِّه (ġesse) — type of story
  • Iranian Persian: حِکایَت (hekâyat) — type of story
  • Iranian Persian: رِوایَت (revâyat) — type of story
  • Polish: opowieść — type of story
  • Portuguese: conto — type of story
  • Portuguese: história — type of story
  • Portuguese: fábula — type of story
  • Romanian: poveste — type of story
  • Russian: расска́з (rasskáz) — type of story
  • Russian: исто́рия (istórija) — type of story
  • Russian: ска́зка (skázka) — type of story
  • Russian: сказа́ние (skazánije) — type of story
  • Russian: при́тча (prítča) — type of story
  • Russian: ба́сня (básnja) — type of story
  • Russian: были́на (bylína) — type of story
  • Russian: ба́йка (bájka) — type of story
  • Russian: по́весть (póvestʹ) — type of story
  • Russian: са́га (sága) — type of story
  • Sanskrit: कथा (kathā) — type of story
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgeul — type of story
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgeulachd — type of story
  • Serbo-Croatian: при̑ча — type of story
  • Serbo-Croatian: при̏повије̄ст — type of story
  • Serbo-Croatian: при̏повије̄тка — type of story
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȋča — type of story
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȉpovijēst — type of story
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȉpovijētka — type of story
  • Sicilian: cuntu — type of story
  • Sicilian: storia — type of story
  • Slovak: príbeh — type of story
  • Slovak: bájka — type of story
  • Slovak: rozprávka — type of story
  • Slovene: zgodba — type of story
  • Sotho: tshomo — type of story
  • Sotho: ditshomo — type of story
  • Spanish: cuento — type of story
  • Spanish: historia — type of story
  • Spanish: conseja — type of story
  • Swedish: berättelse — type of story
  • Swedish: historia — type of story
  • Swedish: saga — type of story
  • Tajik: достон (doston) — type of story
  • Tajik: қисса (qissa) — type of story
  • Tajik: ҳикоя (hikoya) — type of story
  • Tajik: ривоят (rivoyat) — type of story
  • Taos: łácianą — type of story
  • Taos: pìwcìayána — type of story
  • Tatar: әкият (äkiyät) — type of story
  • Tày: tuyện — type of story
  • Tày: ca tuyện — type of story
  • Thai: นิทาน (ní-taan) — type of story
  • Thai: อาขยาน (aa-kà-yaan) — type of story
  • Thai: เรื่องราว (rʉ̂ʉang-raao) — type of story
  • Turkish: hikâye — type of story
  • Ottoman Turkish: افسانه (efsane) — type of story
  • Ottoman Turkish: داستان (dastan, destan) — type of story
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسطوره (ustura) — type of story
  • Turkmen: erteki — type of story
  • Turkmen: hekaýa — type of story
  • Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎒𐎔𐎗 (mspr) — type of story
  • Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎂𐎎 (rgm) — type of story
  • Ukrainian: ро́зповідь (rózpovidʹ) — type of story
  • Ukrainian: істо́рія (istórija) — type of story
  • Ukrainian: по́вість (póvistʹ) — type of story
  • Urdu: کَہانی (kahānī) — type of story
  • Urdu: داسْتان (dāstān) — type of story
  • Urdu: قِصَّہ (qissa) — type of story
  • Urdu: حِکایَت (hikāyat) — type of story
  • Urdu: نَقْل (naql) — type of story
  • Uyghur: ھېكايە (hëkaye) — type of story
  • Uyghur: چۆچەك (chöchek) — type of story
  • Uzbek: hikoya — type of story
  • Uzbek: ertak — type of story
  • Uzbek: choʻpchak — type of story
  • Vietnamese: chuyện — type of story
  • Vietnamese: truyện — type of story
  • Welsh: chwedl — type of story
  • Zazaki: sanık — type of story
  • Zazaki: estanık — type of story
  • Zazaki: kehani — type of story
  • Zazaki: qısa — type of story
  • Zulu: inganekwane — type of story