Standard Lemma guide

Tamil

adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /θəˈmɪɹ/ original approximation
  • South-Asia: /t̪əˈmiɻ/ original approximation
  • /ˈtæmɪl/
  • /ˈtæməl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æməl
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH0 M IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: T AE1 M IH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of the Tamil script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

the Tamil script.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person who originates from Tamil Nadu, India or Sri Lanka or has Tamil origins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to a speaker of the Tamil language or the language itself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Tamil agglutinative phrases

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the Dravidian language spoken since prehistoric times by the Tamil in southern India and Sri Lanka

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: South Dravidian

8

noun

Meaning 8

a member of the mixed Dravidian and Caucasian people of southern India and Sri Lanka

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Dravidian

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”); see that entry for theories.

Across languages

Translations

129 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَامِيلِيّ (tāmīliyy) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Catalan: tàmil — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泰米爾 /泰米尔 (Tàimǐ'ěr) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Czech: tamilský — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Danish: tamilsk — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Dutch: Tamil- — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Farefare: tamɩl — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Finnish: tamili- — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Finnish: tamilinkielinen — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • French: tamoul — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • German: tamilisch — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Hindi: तमिल (tamil) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Hindi: तामिल (tāmil) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Hungarian: tamil — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Italian: tamulo — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Italian: tamil — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Kannada: ತಮಿಳು (tamiḷu) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Kazakh: тамил (tamil) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Khmer: ទមិឡ (tmɨl) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Malay: Tamil — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Malayalam: തമിഴ് (tamiḻŭ) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Marathi: तमिळ (tamiḷ) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tamilsk — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tamilsk — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Odia: ତାମିଳ (tāmiḷa) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Odia: ତାମିଲ (tāmila) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Polish: tamilski — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Portuguese: tâmil — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Punjabi: ਤਮਿਲ਼ (tamiḷ) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Punjabi: ਤਮਿਲ (tamil) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Russian: тами́льский (tamílʹskij) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Spanish: tamil — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Swedish: tamilsk — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Tamil: தமிழ் (tamiḻ) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Telugu: తమిళము (tamiḷamu) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Telugu: అరవము (aravamu) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Tulu: അരവഭാഷ (aravabhāṣa) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Tulu: തമുളു (tamuḷu) — of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
  • Arabic: لُغَة تَامِيلِيَّة (luḡa tāmīliyya) — the language
  • Arabic: تَامِيلِيّ (tāmīliyy) — the language
  • Armenian: թամիլերեն (tʻamileren) — the language
  • Catalan: tàmil — the language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泰米爾語 /泰米尔语 (Tàimǐ'ěr-yǔ) — the language
  • Czech: tamilština — the language
  • Dutch: Tamil — the language
  • Farefare: tamɩlnɛ — the language
  • Finnish: tamili — the language
  • French: tamoul — the language
  • German: Tamilisch — the language
  • German: Tamil — the language
  • Hebrew: טמילית — the language
  • Hindi: तमिल (tamil) — the language
  • Hindi: तामिल (tāmil) — the language
  • Hungarian: tamil — the language
  • Indonesian: bahasa Tamil — the language
  • Japanese: タミル語 (Tamiru-go) — the language
  • Kannada: ತಮಿಳು (tamiḷu) — the language
  • Khmer: ភាសាតាមីល (phiesaa taamiil) — the language
  • Korean: 타밀어 (Tamir-eo) — the language
  • Malagasy: tamily — the language
  • Malay: bahasa Tamil — the language
  • Malayalam: തമിഴ് (tamiḻŭ) — the language
  • Marathi: तमिळ (tamiḷ) — the language
  • Navajo: Tʼáámiil bizaad — the language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tamil — the language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tamil — the language
  • Odia: ତାମିଳ (tāmiḷa) — the language
  • Odia: ତାମିଲ (tāmila) — the language
  • Persian: تامیل (tâmil) — the language
  • Persian: زبان تامیل (zabân-e tâmil) — the language
  • Polish: tamilski — the language
  • Portuguese: tâmil — the language
  • Portuguese: tâmul — the language
  • Punjabi: ਤਮਿਲ਼ (tamiḷ) — the language
  • Punjabi: ਤਮਿਲ (tamil) — the language
  • Russian: тами́льский язы́к (tamílʹskij jazýk) — the language
  • Russian: тами́льский (tamílʹskij) — the language
  • Russian: тами́л (tamíl) — the language
  • Sinhalese: දමිළ (damiḷa) — the language
  • Sinhalese: දමිළ භාෂාව (damiḷa bhāṣāwa) — the language
  • Sinhalese: දෙමළ (demaḷa) — the language
  • Spanish: tamil — the language
  • Swedish: tamil — the language
  • Tamil: தமிழ் (tamiḻ) — the language
  • Telugu: తమిళము (tamiḷamu) — the language
  • Thai: ภาษาทมิฬ (paa-sǎa tá-min) — the language
  • Urdu: تامل (tāmil) — the language
  • Vietnamese: tiếng Tamil — the language
  • Catalan: tàmil — person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泰米爾人 /泰米尔人 (Tàimǐ'ěr-rén) — person
  • Dutch: Tamil — person
  • Esperanto: tamulo — person
  • Esperanto: tamulino — person
  • Farefare: tamɩlga — person
  • Finnish: tamili — person
  • French: Tamoul — person
  • French: Tamoule — person
  • German: Tamile — person
  • German: Tamilin — person
  • Hindi: तमिल (tamil) — person
  • Hindi: तामिल (tāmil) — person
  • Hungarian: tamil — person
  • Indonesian: orang Tamil — person
  • Japanese: タミル人 (Tamiru-jin) — person
  • Khmer: ទមិឡ (tmɨl) — person
  • Malay: orang Tamil — person
  • Malayalam: തമിഴൻ (tamiḻaṉ) — person
  • Malayalam: തമിഴത്തി (tamiḻatti) — person
  • Marathi: तमिळ (tamiḷ) — person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tamil — person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tamil — person
  • Odia: ତାମିଳ (tāmiḷa) — person
  • Odia: ତାମିଲ (tāmila) — person
  • Persian: تامیل (tâmil) — person
  • Polish: Tamil — person
  • Polish: Tamilka — person
  • Portuguese: tâmil — person
  • Punjabi: ਤਮਿਲ਼ (tamiḷ) — person
  • Punjabi: ਤਮਿਲ (tamil) — person
  • Russian: тами́л (tamíl) — person
  • Russian: тами́лка (tamílka) — person
  • Sinhalese: දමිළ (damiḷa) — person
  • Sinhalese: දෙමළ (demaḷa) — person
  • Spanish: tamil — person
  • Tamil: தமிழன் (tamiḻaṉ) — person
  • Tamil: தமிழச்சி (tamiḻacci) — person
  • Tamil: தமிழர் (tamiḻar) — person
  • Telugu: తమిళులు (tamiḷulu) — person
  • Vietnamese: người Tamil — person
Real reading context

Tamil in complete knowledge articles