adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/θəˈmɪɹ/original approximation
South-Asia:/t̪əˈmiɻ/original approximation
/ˈtæmɪl/
/ˈtæməl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æməl
CMU ARPABET:T AH0 M IH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:T AE1 M IH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of the Tamil script.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India and in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
the Tamil script.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A person who originates from Tamil Nadu, India or Sri Lanka or has Tamil origins.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
of or relating to a speaker of the Tamil language or the language itself
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Tamil agglutinative phrases
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
the Dravidian language spoken since prehistoric times by the Tamil in southern India and Sri Lanka
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: South Dravidian
8
noun
Meaning 8
a member of the mixed Dravidian and Caucasian people of southern India and Sri Lanka
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Dravidian
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”); see that entry for theories.
Across languages
Translations
129 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
تَامِيلِيّ
(tāmīliyy)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Catalan:
tàmil
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Chinese Mandarin:
泰米爾 /泰米尔
(Tàimǐ'ěr)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Czech:
tamilský
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Danish:
tamilsk
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Dutch:
Tamil-
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Farefare:
tamɩl
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Finnish:
tamili-
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Finnish:
tamilinkielinen
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
French:
tamoul
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
German:
tamilisch
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Hindi:
तमिल
(tamil)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Hindi:
तामिल
(tāmil)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Hungarian:
tamil
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Italian:
tamulo
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Italian:
tamil
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Kannada:
ತಮಿಳು
(tamiḷu)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Kazakh:
тамил
(tamil)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Khmer:
ទមិឡ
(tmɨl)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Malay:
Tamil
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Malayalam:
തമിഴ്
(tamiḻŭ)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Marathi:
तमिळ
(tamiḷ)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Norwegian Bokmål:
tamilsk
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tamilsk
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Odia:
ତାମିଳ
(tāmiḷa)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Odia:
ତାମିଲ
(tāmila)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Polish:
tamilski
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Portuguese:
tâmil
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Punjabi:
ਤਮਿਲ਼
(tamiḷ)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Punjabi:
ਤਮਿਲ
(tamil)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Russian:
тами́льский
(tamílʹskij)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Spanish:
tamil
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Swedish:
tamilsk
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Tamil:
தமிழ்
(tamiḻ)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Telugu:
తమిళము
(tamiḷamu)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Telugu:
అరవము
(aravamu)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Tulu:
അരവഭാഷ
(aravabhāṣa)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Tulu:
തമുളു
(tamuḷu)
— of or pertaining to the Tamil people, culture, or language
Arabic:
لُغَة تَامِيلِيَّة
(luḡa tāmīliyya)
— the language
Arabic:
تَامِيلِيّ
(tāmīliyy)
— the language
Armenian:
թամիլերեն
(tʻamileren)
— the language
Catalan:
tàmil
— the language
Chinese Mandarin:
泰米爾語 /泰米尔语
(Tàimǐ'ěr-yǔ)
— the language
Czech:
tamilština
— the language
Dutch:
Tamil
— the language
Farefare:
tamɩlnɛ
— the language
Finnish:
tamili
— the language
French:
tamoul
— the language
German:
Tamilisch
— the language
German:
Tamil
— the language
Hebrew:
טמילית
— the language
Hindi:
तमिल
(tamil)
— the language
Hindi:
तामिल
(tāmil)
— the language
Hungarian:
tamil
— the language
Indonesian:
bahasa Tamil
— the language
Japanese:
タミル語
(Tamiru-go)
— the language
Kannada:
ತಮಿಳು
(tamiḷu)
— the language
Khmer:
ភាសាតាមីល
(phiesaa taamiil)
— the language
Korean:
타밀어
(Tamir-eo)
— the language
Malagasy:
tamily
— the language
Malay:
bahasa Tamil
— the language
Malayalam:
തമിഴ്
(tamiḻŭ)
— the language
Marathi:
तमिळ
(tamiḷ)
— the language
Navajo:
Tʼáámiil bizaad
— the language
Norwegian Bokmål:
tamil
— the language
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tamil
— the language
Odia:
ତାମିଳ
(tāmiḷa)
— the language
Odia:
ତାମିଲ
(tāmila)
— the language
Persian:
تامیل
(tâmil)
— the language
Persian:
زبان تامیل
(zabân-e tâmil)
— the language
Polish:
tamilski
— the language
Portuguese:
tâmil
— the language
Portuguese:
tâmul
— the language
Punjabi:
ਤਮਿਲ਼
(tamiḷ)
— the language
Punjabi:
ਤਮਿਲ
(tamil)
— the language
Russian:
тами́льский язы́к
(tamílʹskij jazýk)
— the language
Russian:
тами́льский
(tamílʹskij)
— the language
Russian:
тами́л
(tamíl)
— the language
Sinhalese:
දමිළ
(damiḷa)
— the language
Sinhalese:
දමිළ භාෂාව
(damiḷa bhāṣāwa)
— the language
Sinhalese:
දෙමළ
(demaḷa)
— the language
Spanish:
tamil
— the language
Swedish:
tamil
— the language
Tamil:
தமிழ்
(tamiḻ)
— the language
Telugu:
తమిళము
(tamiḷamu)
— the language
Thai:
ภาษาทมิฬ
(paa-sǎa tá-min)
— the language
Urdu:
تامل
(tāmil)
— the language
Vietnamese:
tiếng Tamil
— the language
Catalan:
tàmil
— person
Chinese Mandarin:
泰米爾人 /泰米尔人
(Tàimǐ'ěr-rén)
— person