Standard Lemma guide

tandem

adj · adv · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtændəm/
  • General-American: /ˈtændəm/
  • General-American: [ˈtɛəndəm]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ændəm
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE1 N D AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

With two components arranged one behind the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, not-comparable

Examples

  • tandem canoe tandem engine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Working together collaboratively; collaborative, cooperative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, figuratively, not-comparable

Examples

  • Their skillful tandem work made the project quick and successful.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

One behind the other; in single file.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, not-comparable

Examples

  • The horses were harnessed tandem.
  • to ride tandem on a bicycle built for two

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in tandem

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

In close collaboration; collaboratively, cooperatively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, figuratively, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A carriage pulled by two or more draught animals (generally draught horses) harnessed one behind the other, both providing pulling power but only the animal in front being able to steer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Two draught animals (generally draught horses) harnessed one behind the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A thing with two components arranged one behind the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, broadly, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • If you want a canoe that can seat both of you comfortably, you’ll need a tandem.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A thing with two components arranged one behind the other.

Ellipsis of tandem bicycle (“a bicycle or tricycle in which two people sit one behind the other, both able to pedal but only the person in front being able to steer”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, also, alt-of, attributive, broadly, countable, ellipsis, specifically, uncountable

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A hollow metal tube containing radioactive material, inserted through the vagina into the uterus to treat gynecological cancer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, broadly, countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together; hence (uncountable), close collaboration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, countable, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A method of language learning based on mutual exchange, where ideally each learner is a native speaker in the language the other person wants to learn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, attributive, figuratively, uncountable

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Synonym of tandemize (“(transitive) to harness or drive (two draught animals, generally draught horses) one behind the other; to set up (two or more things, such as pieces or equipment) to work in tandem or together; (intransitive) to drive a tandem (‘carriage pulled by two or more draught animals (generally draught horses) harnessed one behind the other’)”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, ambitransitive, attributive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tandemize

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

one behind the other

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ride tandem on a bicycle built for two
  • riding horses down the path in tandem

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in tandem

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a bicycle with two sets of pedals and two seats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bicycle-built-for-two, tandem bicycle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bicycle, bike, wheel, cycle

15

noun

Meaning 15

an arrangement of two or more objects or persons one behind another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: placement, arrangement

History

Etymology

PIE word *téh2m The noun is borrowed from Latin tandem (“of time: at last, at length, finally”), applied humorously in English to two horses harnessed “at length” (that is, in a single line) instead of side-by-side. Tandem is derived from tam (“so, to such an extent”) + -dem (demonstrative suffix). The adjective, adverb, and verb are derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: peräkkäis- — with two components arranged one behind the other
  • Bulgarian: заедно (zaedno) — working together collaboratively — see also collaborative, cooperative
  • Bulgarian: съвместно (sǎvmestno) — working together collaboratively — see also collaborative, cooperative
  • Dutch: samen- — working together collaboratively — see also collaborative, cooperative
  • Finnish: yhteis- — working together collaboratively — see also collaborative, cooperative
  • Bulgarian: един зад друг (edin zad drug) — one behind the other
  • Finnish: jonoksi — one behind the other
  • Finnish: peräkanaa — one behind the other
  • Ido: tandeme — one behind the other
  • Russian: танде́мом (tandɛ́mom) — one behind the other
  • Russian: гусько́м (gusʹkóm) — one behind the other
  • Russian: цу́гом (cúgom) — one behind the other
  • Tagalog: angkas — one behind the other
  • Finnish: tandem — carriage pulled by two or more draught animals harnessed one behind the other; two draught animals harnessed one behind the other
  • Finnish: jonovaljakko — carriage pulled by two or more draught animals harnessed one behind the other; two draught animals harnessed one behind the other
  • Finnish: tandem- — thing with two components arranged one behind the other
  • Finnish: kaksikko — thing with two components arranged one behind the other
  • Dutch: tandem — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Finnish: tandem — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Finnish: työpari — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Hebrew: טַן דּוּ (tan du) — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Portuguese: fila — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Portuguese: linha — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Russian: танде́м (tandɛ́m) — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Russian: па́ра (pára) — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Serbo-Croatian: та̀нде̄м — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Serbo-Croatian: tàndēm — group of two or more machines, people, etc., working together
  • Finnish: tandem-menetelmä — method of language learning based on mutual exchange
Real reading context

tandem in complete knowledge articles