Standard Lemma guide

tandoor

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /tænˈdʊə(ɹ)/
  • /tɑːnˈdʊə(ɹ)/
  • Northern-California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE0 N D UW1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cylindrical clay oven used in the cuisine of the Caucasus, Middle East, and Indian subcontinent to make flat bread or to cook meat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a clay oven used in northern India and Pakistan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oven

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani तंदूर (tandūr) / تندور (tandūr), from Classical Persian تنور (tannūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), all meaning "(clay) oven". Compare also Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬏𐬭𐬀 (tanūra). Doublet of athanor.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَنُّور (tannūr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ (tānnura) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Armenian: թոնիր (tʻonir) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Azerbaijani: təndir — cylindrical clay oven
  • Bengali: তন্দুর (tondur) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馕坑 (nángkēng) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Finnish: tandooriuuni — cylindrical clay oven
  • French: tandoor — cylindrical clay oven
  • Georgian: თორნე (torne) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Georgian: თონე (tone) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Hindi: तन्दूर (tandūr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Hindi: तनूर (tanūr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Kazakh: тандыр (tandyr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Northern Kurdish: tenûr — cylindrical clay oven
  • Northern Kurdish: tendûr — cylindrical clay oven
  • Macedonian: та́ндур (tándur) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Marathi: तन्दूर (tandūr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Persian: تنور (tanur) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Polish: tandoor — cylindrical clay oven
  • Portuguese: tandoor — cylindrical clay oven
  • Punjabi: ਤੰਦੂਰ (tandūr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Russian: танды́р (tandýr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Spanish: horno de barro — cylindrical clay oven
  • Swedish: tandoor — cylindrical clay oven
  • Turkish: tandır — cylindrical clay oven
  • Turkmen: tamdyr — cylindrical clay oven
  • Urdu: تندور (tandūr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Urdu: تنور (tanūr) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Uyghur: تونۇر (tonur) — cylindrical clay oven
  • Uzbek: tandir — cylindrical clay oven