Standard Lemma guide

tanka

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A form of Japanese verse in five lines of 5, 7, 5, 7, and 7 morae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of thangka (“Tibetan religious artwork”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of Tanka (“ethnic group of boat people living in China”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A kind of boat used in Guangdong, about 25 feet long and often rowed by Tanka women; junk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A coin and unit of currency of varying value, formerly used in parts of India and Central Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A member of a group of people in southern China who traditionally live on junks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a Tibetan religious painting on fabric

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painting, picture

8

noun

Meaning 8

a form of Japanese poetry; the 1st and 3rd lines have five syllables and the 2nd, 4th, and 5th have seven syllables

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poem, verse form

History

Etymology

From Japanese 短歌 (tanka, “short song”), from Middle Chinese 短 (MC twanX) 歌 (MC ka) (compare Mandarin 短歌 (duǎngē) duǎngē).

See thangka.

See Tanka.

Ultimately from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka, “chisel; tanka”).

Likely from Cantonese 蜑家 (daan6 gaa1).

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 短歌 (duǎngē) — a Japanese verse
  • Estonian: tanka — a Japanese verse
  • Finnish: tanka — a Japanese verse
  • Japanese: 短歌 (tanka) — a Japanese verse
  • Korean: 단카 (Danka) — a Japanese verse
  • Polish: tanka — a Japanese verse
  • Russian: та́нка (tánka) — a Japanese verse
  • Arabic: شعب تانكا (šaʕb tānkā) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蜑家人 (daan6 gaa1 jan4) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蜑家 (daan6 gaa1) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水上居民 (shuǐshàng jūmín) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蜑民 (dànmín) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蜑戶 /蜑户 (dànhù) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • French: Tanka — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • German: Tanka — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Hausa: Tanka — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Indonesian: suku Tanka — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Japanese: 蛋民 (tanmin) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Javanese: wong Tanka — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Norwegian: tanka — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Polish: Tanka — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Punjabi: ਟਾਂਕਾ ਲੋਕ (Ṭāṅkā lōka) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Russian: Даньцзя (Danʹczja) — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks
  • Turkish: Tanka insanları — member of a group of southern Chinese people who traditionally live on junks