Standard Lemma guide

tantalize

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtæntəlaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE1 N T AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: T AE1 N AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To tease (someone) by offering or showing them something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taunt

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be teased by something desirable that is kept out of reach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

harass with persistent criticism or carping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children teased the new teacher
  • Don't ride me so hard over my failure
  • His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tease, razz, rag, cod, tantalise, bait, taunt, twit, rally, ride

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mock, bemock

Narrower terms: jeer, scoff, flout, barrack, gibe, kid, chaff, jolly, josh, banter

History

Etymology

From Tantalus (Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos)) in Greek mythology, who was condemned to Tartarus in the underworld. There, he had to stand for eternity in water that receded from him when he stooped to drink, beneath fruit trees whose branches were always out of reach. Derived as Tantalus + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дразня (draznja) — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Bulgarian: измъчвам (izmǎčvam) — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Catalan: tantalitzar — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Finnish: härnätä — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Finnish: kiusoitella — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • French: tantaliser — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Irish: griog — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Irish: clip — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Irish: beophian — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Italian: tentare — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Italian: lusingare — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Italian: infliggere il supplizio di tantalo — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Italian: allettare — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Māori: whakaminamina — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Māori: whakanimanima — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Polish: mamić — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Polish: nęcić — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Russian: прима́нивать (primánivatʹ) — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Russian: манить (manitʹ) — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Spanish: tantalizar — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Ukrainian: вабити (vabyty) — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Ukrainian: спокушати (spokušaty) — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied
  • Ukrainian: манити (manyty) — to tease someone by offering something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied