Standard Lemma guide

tantalus

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtæntələs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE1 N T AH0 L AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stork of the genus Mycteria (formerly Tantalus), especially the American wood stork, Mycteria americana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A stand in which to lock up drink decanters while keeping them visible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something of an evasive or retreating nature, something consistently out of reach; a tantalising thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(Greek mythology) a wicked king and son of Zeus; condemned in Hades to stand in water that receded when he tried to drink and beneath fruit that receded when he reached for it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical being

History

Etymology

From Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos). Doublet of tantalus.

From Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos, “Tantalus”), a Phrygian king in Greek mythology who was condemned to stand in a pool of water which receded every time he tried to drink, and with overhanging branches of fruit which pulled back whenever he tried to eat. Doublet of Tantalus.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: Tantale — condemned Phrygian king
  • Georgian: ტანტალოსი (ṭanṭalosi) — condemned Phrygian king
  • Greek: Τάνταλος (Tántalos) — condemned Phrygian king
  • Ancient Greek: Τάνταλος (Tántalos) — condemned Phrygian king
  • Italian: Tantalo — condemned Phrygian king
  • Latin: Tantalus — condemned Phrygian king
  • Polish: Tantal — condemned Phrygian king
  • Portuguese: Tântalo — condemned Phrygian king
  • Russian: Та́нтал (Tántal) — condemned Phrygian king
  • Russian: Танта́л (Tantál) — condemned Phrygian king
  • Spanish: Tántalo — condemned Phrygian king